Triple

T12070083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature E287399 entity
Predicate involvesConstant P9782 FINISHED
Object Boltzmann constant kB E7358 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boltzmann constant kB | Statement: [Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature, involvesConstant, Boltzmann constant kB]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Boltzmann constant kB
Context triple: [Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature, involvesConstant, Boltzmann constant kB]
  • A. Boltzmann constant chosen
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • B. Stefan–Boltzmann constant
    The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • C. k_B
    k_B is the conventional symbol used to denote the Boltzmann constant, a fundamental physical constant that relates temperature to energy at the particle level.
  • D. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • E. Wien displacement constant
    The Wien displacement constant is the proportionality constant that relates the temperature of a black body to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d90457fd488190b311ed69d2aebdf9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.