Triple
T12014148
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act |
E285979
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldConstitutionalIn |
P33112
|
FINISHED |
| Object | South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) |
E58950
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) | Statement: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
-
A.
South Carolina v. Katzenbach
chosen
South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
-
B.
Katzenbach v. McClung
Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
-
C.
Katzenbach v. Morgan
Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
-
D.
Edwards v. South Carolina
Edwards v. South Carolina is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the breach-of-the-peace convictions of civil rights demonstrators, affirming their First Amendment rights to peaceful protest and assembly.
-
E.
Browder v. Gayle
Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldConstitutionalIn Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
-
A.
hasConstitutionalBasisIn
Indicates that something derives its legal authority, justification, or foundation from a specific constitutional provision or framework.
-
B.
subjectToConstitution
Indicates that an entity is governed, constrained, or regulated by the rules and principles of a specific constitution.
-
C.
hasConstitutionalNature
Indicates that something possesses a fundamental, constitutional character or pertains to the essential legal or structural framework of a system or entity.
-
D.
constitutionalBasisOfHolding
chosen
Indicates that one legal holding is grounded in, justified by, or derived from a specific constitutional provision or principle.
-
E.
hasConstitutionalRights
Indicates that an entity possesses rights or protections guaranteed by a constitution in a given legal or political system.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f49d4156ec8190bfc6d1180ac41d06 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.