Triple

T12014148
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act E285979 entity
Predicate heldConstitutionalIn P33112 FINISHED
Object South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) E58950 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) | Statement: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)
Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
  • A. South Carolina v. Katzenbach chosen
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • B. Katzenbach v. McClung
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • C. Katzenbach v. Morgan
    Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
  • D. Edwards v. South Carolina
    Edwards v. South Carolina is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the breach-of-the-peace convictions of civil rights demonstrators, affirming their First Amendment rights to peaceful protest and assembly.
  • E. Browder v. Gayle
    Browder v. Gayle was the landmark 1956 federal court case that declared bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama unconstitutional, effectively ending the Montgomery bus boycott and striking a major blow against Jim Crow laws.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldConstitutionalIn
Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, heldConstitutionalIn, South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966)]
  • A. hasConstitutionalBasisIn
    Indicates that something derives its legal authority, justification, or foundation from a specific constitutional provision or framework.
  • B. subjectToConstitution
    Indicates that an entity is governed, constrained, or regulated by the rules and principles of a specific constitution.
  • C. hasConstitutionalNature
    Indicates that something possesses a fundamental, constitutional character or pertains to the essential legal or structural framework of a system or entity.
  • D. constitutionalBasisOfHolding chosen
    Indicates that one legal holding is grounded in, justified by, or derived from a specific constitutional provision or principle.
  • E. hasConstitutionalRights
    Indicates that an entity possesses rights or protections guaranteed by a constitution in a given legal or political system.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49d4156ec8190bfc6d1180ac41d06 completed May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.