Triple

T11975446
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Public Law 111-84 E285027 entity
Predicate includesAct P1393 FINISHED
Object Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act E31184 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act | Statement: [Public Law 111-84, includesAct, Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
Context triple: [Public Law 111-84, includesAct, Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act]
  • A. Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act chosen
    The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that expands hate crime protections to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability and strengthens federal enforcement of such offenses.
  • B. Religious Freedom Restoration Act
    The Religious Freedom Restoration Act is a 1993 U.S. federal law that aims to protect individuals’ religious practices from substantial government burdens unless justified by a compelling governmental interest pursued through the least restrictive means.
  • C. Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
    The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that established background checks and waiting periods for firearm purchases from licensed dealers to help prevent gun violence.
  • D. Defense of Marriage Act
    The Defense of Marriage Act was a 1996 U.S. federal law that defined marriage for federal purposes as the union of one man and one woman and allowed states to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions.
  • E. Matthew Shepard
    Matthew Shepard was a young gay American college student whose brutal 1998 murder in Wyoming became a symbol of anti-LGBTQ+ violence and led to significant hate crime legislation in the United States.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903926690819090e7ce982f103457 completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f471e608e881908d45558d6251af9e completed May 1, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.