Triple

T11974169
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benton v. Maryland E284995 entity
Predicate petitioner P3132 FINISHED
Object John Dalmer Benton
John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
E1087680 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Dalmer Benton | Statement: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Dalmer Benton
Context triple: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
  • A. Samuel Bingham
    Samuel Bingham was a son of the early American missionary Hiram Bingham I, likely associated with the prominent Bingham family involved in 19th-century missionary and religious work.
  • B. Morris Ketchum
    Morris Ketchum was a prominent 19th-century American financier and industrialist involved in major railroad and manufacturing enterprises.
  • C. Bennett Champ Clark
    Bennett Champ Clark was an American Democratic politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and was the son of longtime House Speaker Champ Clark.
  • D. Benton Wesley
    Benton Wesley is a key fictional character in Patricia Cornwell’s crime novels, known as an FBI profiler who frequently collaborates with medical examiner Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
  • E. Ludlow Ogden Smith
    Ludlow Ogden Smith was an American businessman best known as the first husband of actress Katharine Hepburn.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Dalmer Benton
Triple: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
Generated description
John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Dalmer Benton
Target entity description: John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
  • A. Samuel Bingham
    Samuel Bingham was a son of the early American missionary Hiram Bingham I, likely associated with the prominent Bingham family involved in 19th-century missionary and religious work.
  • B. Morris Ketchum
    Morris Ketchum was a prominent 19th-century American financier and industrialist involved in major railroad and manufacturing enterprises.
  • C. Bennett Champ Clark
    Bennett Champ Clark was an American Democratic politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and was the son of longtime House Speaker Champ Clark.
  • D. Benton Wesley
    Benton Wesley is a key fictional character in Patricia Cornwell’s crime novels, known as an FBI profiler who frequently collaborates with medical examiner Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
  • E. Ludlow Ogden Smith
    Ludlow Ogden Smith was an American businessman best known as the first husband of actress Katharine Hepburn.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd27ee6ff881909fb0d1590580c4e8 completed May 8, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd29d254608190a9f0b8e5623451aa completed May 8, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd2aa5bf3c8190bb62ce780d417b7d completed May 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.