Triple
T11974169
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benton v. Maryland |
E284995
|
entity |
| Predicate | petitioner |
P3132
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Dalmer Benton
John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
|
E1087680
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Dalmer Benton | Statement: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Dalmer Benton Context triple: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
-
A.
Samuel Bingham
Samuel Bingham was a son of the early American missionary Hiram Bingham I, likely associated with the prominent Bingham family involved in 19th-century missionary and religious work.
-
B.
Morris Ketchum
Morris Ketchum was a prominent 19th-century American financier and industrialist involved in major railroad and manufacturing enterprises.
-
C.
Bennett Champ Clark
Bennett Champ Clark was an American Democratic politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and was the son of longtime House Speaker Champ Clark.
-
D.
Benton Wesley
Benton Wesley is a key fictional character in Patricia Cornwell’s crime novels, known as an FBI profiler who frequently collaborates with medical examiner Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
-
E.
Ludlow Ogden Smith
Ludlow Ogden Smith was an American businessman best known as the first husband of actress Katharine Hepburn.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Dalmer Benton Triple: [Benton v. Maryland, petitioner, John Dalmer Benton]
Generated description
John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Dalmer Benton Target entity description: John Dalmer Benton was the criminal defendant whose successful appeal in the U.S. Supreme Court case Benton v. Maryland led to the incorporation of the Double Jeopardy Clause against the states.
-
A.
Samuel Bingham
Samuel Bingham was a son of the early American missionary Hiram Bingham I, likely associated with the prominent Bingham family involved in 19th-century missionary and religious work.
-
B.
Morris Ketchum
Morris Ketchum was a prominent 19th-century American financier and industrialist involved in major railroad and manufacturing enterprises.
-
C.
Bennett Champ Clark
Bennett Champ Clark was an American Democratic politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Missouri and was the son of longtime House Speaker Champ Clark.
-
D.
Benton Wesley
Benton Wesley is a key fictional character in Patricia Cornwell’s crime novels, known as an FBI profiler who frequently collaborates with medical examiner Dr. Kay Scarpetta.
-
E.
Ludlow Ogden Smith
Ludlow Ogden Smith was an American businessman best known as the first husband of actress Katharine Hepburn.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd27ee6ff881909fb0d1590580c4e8 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fd29d254608190a9f0b8e5623451aa |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fd2aa5bf3c8190bb62ce780d417b7d |
completed | May 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.