Triple

T1192077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Old Persian E25383 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Achaemenid kings
The Achaemenid kings were the rulers of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire, which at its height spanned from the Balkans and Egypt to the Indus Valley and is known for its administrative sophistication, monumental architecture, and policy of relative cultural tolerance.
E138402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Achaemenid kings | Statement: [Old Persian, usedBy, Achaemenid kings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid kings
Context triple: [Old Persian, usedBy, Achaemenid kings]
  • A. Achaemenes
    Achaemenes is the legendary founder and eponymous ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty that ruled the first Persian Empire.
  • B. Darius I of Persia
    Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
  • C. Achaemenid Empire
    The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
  • D. Artaxerxes I of Persia
    Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
  • E. Cyrus the Great
    Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Achaemenid kings
Triple: [Old Persian, usedBy, Achaemenid kings]
Generated description
The Achaemenid kings were the rulers of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire, which at its height spanned from the Balkans and Egypt to the Indus Valley and is known for its administrative sophistication, monumental architecture, and policy of relative cultural tolerance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid kings
Target entity description: The Achaemenid kings were the rulers of the ancient Persian Achaemenid Empire, which at its height spanned from the Balkans and Egypt to the Indus Valley and is known for its administrative sophistication, monumental architecture, and policy of relative cultural tolerance.
  • A. Achaemenes
    Achaemenes is the legendary founder and eponymous ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty that ruled the first Persian Empire.
  • B. Darius I of Persia
    Darius I of Persia was a powerful Achaemenid king (reigned 522–486 BCE) known for expanding and organizing the Persian Empire, promoting administrative reforms, and supporting major building projects across his realm.
  • C. Achaemenid Empire
    The Achaemenid Empire was an ancient Persian superpower (c. 550–330 BCE) that created one of history’s largest empires, renowned for its administrative sophistication, cultural tolerance, and vast territorial reach from the Balkans to the Indus Valley.
  • D. Artaxerxes I of Persia
    Artaxerxes I of Persia was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king best known for ruling a vast Persian Empire and appearing in biblical history as the monarch who interacted with Jewish leaders during the restoration of Jerusalem.
  • E. Cyrus the Great
    Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49427d98881908646d6c63b8cea1e completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd74e2c08190b4a48425f94addaa completed March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac7f36371c8190a656463a9ae6402a completed March 7, 2026, 7:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac7f9a55dc819098204d53aac70ef3 completed March 7, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac80c3c6b08190a99119f5661c0157 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.