Triple

T11857282
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject open access movement E282070 entity
Predicate hasKeyDocument P703 FINISHED
Object Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
E951652 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities | Statement: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
Context triple: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
  • A. Open Archives Initiative
    The Open Archives Initiative is an organization that develops and promotes interoperability standards to facilitate the efficient dissemination and harvesting of digital scholarly and cultural content.
  • B. 2012 Paris OER Declaration
    The 2012 Paris OER Declaration is a landmark UNESCO statement that urges governments and institutions worldwide to support, develop, and openly license educational resources to promote universal access to knowledge.
  • C. open access movement
    The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
  • D. Open Knowledge Network
    Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
  • E. Bologna Declaration 1999
    The Bologna Declaration 1999 is a landmark European higher education reform agreement that launched the Bologna Process to create a more comparable, compatible, and coherent system of university degrees across Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
Triple: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
Generated description
The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
Target entity description: The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
  • A. Open Archives Initiative
    The Open Archives Initiative is an organization that develops and promotes interoperability standards to facilitate the efficient dissemination and harvesting of digital scholarly and cultural content.
  • B. 2012 Paris OER Declaration
    The 2012 Paris OER Declaration is a landmark UNESCO statement that urges governments and institutions worldwide to support, develop, and openly license educational resources to promote universal access to knowledge.
  • C. open access movement
    The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
  • D. Open Knowledge Network
    Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
  • E. Bologna Declaration 1999
    The Bologna Declaration 1999 is a landmark European higher education reform agreement that launched the Bologna Process to create a more comparable, compatible, and coherent system of university degrees across Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a699089c8190b7a298baf13dcded completed April 10, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f2816404ac81909129347607fb5fd3 completed April 29, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f28d363cac8190b961f17245db493c completed April 29, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f29150bf508190bdf037d40e445e6d completed April 29, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.