Triple
T11857282
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | open access movement |
E282070
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasKeyDocument |
P703
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
|
E951652
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities | Statement: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities Context triple: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
-
A.
Open Archives Initiative
The Open Archives Initiative is an organization that develops and promotes interoperability standards to facilitate the efficient dissemination and harvesting of digital scholarly and cultural content.
-
B.
2012 Paris OER Declaration
The 2012 Paris OER Declaration is a landmark UNESCO statement that urges governments and institutions worldwide to support, develop, and openly license educational resources to promote universal access to knowledge.
-
C.
open access movement
The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
-
D.
Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
-
E.
Bologna Declaration 1999
The Bologna Declaration 1999 is a landmark European higher education reform agreement that launched the Bologna Process to create a more comparable, compatible, and coherent system of university degrees across Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities Triple: [open access movement, hasKeyDocument, Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities]
Generated description
The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities Target entity description: The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is a landmark international statement that promotes free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research and encourages institutions and researchers to adopt open access publishing practices.
-
A.
Open Archives Initiative
The Open Archives Initiative is an organization that develops and promotes interoperability standards to facilitate the efficient dissemination and harvesting of digital scholarly and cultural content.
-
B.
2012 Paris OER Declaration
The 2012 Paris OER Declaration is a landmark UNESCO statement that urges governments and institutions worldwide to support, develop, and openly license educational resources to promote universal access to knowledge.
-
C.
open access movement
The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
-
D.
Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
-
E.
Bologna Declaration 1999
The Bologna Declaration 1999 is a landmark European higher education reform agreement that launched the Bologna Process to create a more comparable, compatible, and coherent system of university degrees across Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab287ba48190a5178779fd19b9b7 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a699089c8190b7a298baf13dcded |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f2816404ac81909129347607fb5fd3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 10:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f28d363cac8190b961f17245db493c |
completed | April 29, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f29150bf508190bdf037d40e445e6d |
completed | April 29, 2026, 11:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.