open access movement
E282070
The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| open access movement canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2598063 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: open access movement Context triple: [Brewster Kahle, movement, open access movement]
-
A.
open-source movement
The open-source movement is a collaborative software development and licensing philosophy that promotes freely accessible, modifiable, and shareable source code, fostering community-driven innovation and transparency.
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B.
open data movement
The open data movement is a global initiative advocating that data—especially from governments and public institutions—be freely available, accessible, and reusable by anyone to promote transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
-
C.
Guerrilla Open Access
Guerrilla Open Access is an activist movement and philosophy advocating the mass liberation and free sharing of scholarly and cultural information, closely associated with Aaron Swartz’s writings and actions.
-
D.
free culture movement
The free culture movement is a social and political effort advocating for the freedom to use, modify, and share creative works, challenging restrictive intellectual property laws to promote openness and collaboration.
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E.
Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: open access movement Target entity description: The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
-
A.
open-source movement
The open-source movement is a collaborative software development and licensing philosophy that promotes freely accessible, modifiable, and shareable source code, fostering community-driven innovation and transparency.
-
B.
open data movement
The open data movement is a global initiative advocating that data—especially from governments and public institutions—be freely available, accessible, and reusable by anyone to promote transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
-
C.
Guerrilla Open Access
Guerrilla Open Access is an activist movement and philosophy advocating the mass liberation and free sharing of scholarly and cultural information, closely associated with Aaron Swartz’s writings and actions.
-
D.
free culture movement
The free culture movement is a social and political effort advocating for the freedom to use, modify, and share creative works, challenging restrictive intellectual property laws to promote openness and collaboration.
-
E.
Open Knowledge Network
Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
academic publishing reform movement
ⓘ
scholarly communication movement ⓘ social movement ⓘ |
| advocatesFor |
interoperable repository infrastructure
ⓘ
machine-readable access to scholarly content ⓘ mandates requiring open access to funded research ⓘ public access to publicly funded research ⓘ retention of author rights ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
provide free online access to scholarly research
ⓘ
reduce technical barriers to accessing research ⓘ remove permission barriers to scholarly literature ⓘ remove price barriers to scholarly literature ⓘ |
| emergedIn | late 20th century ⓘ |
| gainedMomentumIn | early 21st century ⓘ |
| hasKeyConcept |
Creative Commons license
ⓘ
surface form:
Creative Commons licenses
Gold open access ⓘ Green open access ⓘ article processing charges ⓘ diamond open access ⓘ hybrid open access ⓘ institutional repositories ⓘ open licenses ⓘ postprints ⓘ preprints ⓘ subject repositories ⓘ |
| hasKeyDocument |
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
ⓘ
Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing ⓘ Budapest Open Access Initiative ⓘ |
| influenced |
institutional open access mandates
ⓘ
national open access strategies ⓘ open access policies of major research funders ⓘ |
| opposes |
excessive subscription fees for journals
ⓘ
paywalls in scholarly publishing ⓘ unnecessary legal restrictions on sharing research ⓘ |
| promotes |
open access journals
ⓘ
open access to educational resources ⓘ open access to research articles ⓘ open licensing of scholarly works ⓘ reuse of scholarly content ⓘ self-archiving of research outputs ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
open data movement
ⓘ
open education movement ⓘ open science movement ⓘ scholarly communication reform ⓘ |
| seeksToImprove |
equity in access to knowledge
ⓘ
global accessibility of research ⓘ visibility and impact of research outputs ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
governments
ⓘ
libraries ⓘ research funders ⓘ researchers ⓘ scholarly societies ⓘ universities ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: open access movement Description of subject: The open access movement is a global effort to make scholarly research and educational resources freely available online without financial, legal, or technical barriers.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.