Triple

T11647688
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cooley v. Board of Wardens E276816 entity
Predicate hasLegalIssue P4511 FINISHED
Object Dormant Commerce Clause
The Dormant Commerce Clause is a constitutional doctrine inferred from the Commerce Clause that restricts states from enacting legislation that discriminates against or unduly burdens interstate commerce.
E938882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dormant Commerce Clause | Statement: [Cooley v. Board of Wardens, hasLegalIssue, Dormant Commerce Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dormant Commerce Clause
Context triple: [Cooley v. Board of Wardens, hasLegalIssue, Dormant Commerce Clause]
  • A. Indian Commerce Clause
    The Indian Commerce Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution granting Congress exclusive authority to regulate trade and affairs with Native American tribes.
  • B. Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy duties, imposts, and excises that are uniform throughout the United States, forming the basis for many federal consumption and transactional taxes.
  • C. Interstate Commerce Act anti-discrimination provisions
    The Interstate Commerce Act anti-discrimination provisions were federal rules that prohibited unequal treatment of passengers and shippers by interstate carriers, forming a key legal basis for challenging segregation and other discriminatory practices in transportation.
  • D. Antimonopoly Act
    The Antimonopoly Act is Japan’s primary competition law that prohibits monopolistic practices, unfair trade restraints, and abuse of market power to promote fair and free competition.
  • E. Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration
    "Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how differing state incorporation statutes influenced the growth and power of large corporations and trusts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dormant Commerce Clause
Triple: [Cooley v. Board of Wardens, hasLegalIssue, Dormant Commerce Clause]
Generated description
The Dormant Commerce Clause is a constitutional doctrine inferred from the Commerce Clause that restricts states from enacting legislation that discriminates against or unduly burdens interstate commerce.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dormant Commerce Clause
Target entity description: The Dormant Commerce Clause is a constitutional doctrine inferred from the Commerce Clause that restricts states from enacting legislation that discriminates against or unduly burdens interstate commerce.
  • A. Indian Commerce Clause
    The Indian Commerce Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution granting Congress exclusive authority to regulate trade and affairs with Native American tribes.
  • B. Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy duties, imposts, and excises that are uniform throughout the United States, forming the basis for many federal consumption and transactional taxes.
  • C. Interstate Commerce Act anti-discrimination provisions
    The Interstate Commerce Act anti-discrimination provisions were federal rules that prohibited unequal treatment of passengers and shippers by interstate carriers, forming a key legal basis for challenging segregation and other discriminatory practices in transportation.
  • D. Antimonopoly Act
    The Antimonopoly Act is Japan’s primary competition law that prohibits monopolistic practices, unfair trade restraints, and abuse of market power to promote fair and free competition.
  • E. Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration
    "Reports on the relation of state incorporation laws to corporate concentration" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how differing state incorporation statutes influenced the growth and power of large corporations and trusts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aafbb3c081908a9cdb4ecb8d981d completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a2cd9bb0819093d107204bed2fe0 completed April 10, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ee87f903c48190b9055ad4cfebb1e1 completed April 26, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69eeb314eef0819091a949bbfc820ee9 completed April 27, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69eee9a79d348190bb3e15f0d37b9d57 completed April 27, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:39 p.m.