Triple

T11373391
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Douglas Shulman E269399 entity
Predicate jurisdiction P82 FINISHED
Object United States federal tax system E541038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States federal tax system | Statement: [Douglas Shulman, jurisdiction, United States federal tax system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: United States federal tax system
Context triple: [Douglas Shulman, jurisdiction, United States federal tax system]
  • A. United States federal tax system chosen
    The United States federal tax system is the national framework of laws, regulations, and administrative mechanisms through which the federal government raises revenue from individuals, businesses, and other entities.
  • B. United States financial system
    The United States financial system is the complex network of institutions, markets, regulations, and instruments that facilitate the flow of capital, credit, and financial services across the U.S. economy.
  • C. Internal Revenue Allotment system
    The Internal Revenue Allotment system is the mechanism in the Philippines that automatically allocates a share of national government tax revenues to local government units to fund their operations and development programs.
  • D. United States monetary system
    The United States monetary system is the national framework for issuing, regulating, and managing the country’s currency, including its historical transition from bimetallism to a primarily gold- and later fiat-based standard.
  • E. United States federal power system
    The United States federal power system is a network of federally owned hydroelectric dams and related infrastructure that generate and transmit electricity, primarily in the Western United States, under agencies such as the Bureau of Reclamation and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aacca1048190b39dbbc2174616fa completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7ea8d244c8190b865260338edb532 completed April 9, 2026, 6:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e5568e3e108190ab843236b417f150 completed April 19, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.