Triple
T11366170
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ann Dummett |
E269209
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace
"Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace" is a sociological and policy-focused work by Ann Dummett that examines how systemic racism and structural privilege shape employment opportunities and outcomes.
|
E921641
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace | Statement: [Ann Dummett, notableWork, Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace Context triple: [Ann Dummett, notableWork, Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace]
-
A.
The Economics of Discrimination
The Economics of Discrimination is a landmark 1957 book by economist Gary Becker that applies neoclassical economic theory to analyze the causes and consequences of racial and other forms of discrimination in labor markets.
-
B.
Nadir of American race relations
The Nadir of American race relations was a period from the late 19th to early 20th century marked by intense anti-Black racism, widespread disenfranchisement, segregation laws, and racial violence across the United States.
-
C.
“Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex”
“Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex” is a foundational legal scholarship article by Kimberlé Crenshaw that introduced and theorized intersectionality to explain how Black women’s experiences are obscured by single-axis analyses of race or gender.
-
D.
Interrogating Inequality
Interrogating Inequality is a key work in analytical Marxism that rigorously examines the structures and causes of social and economic inequality using tools of moral and political philosophy.
-
E.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace Triple: [Ann Dummett, notableWork, Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace]
Generated description
"Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace" is a sociological and policy-focused work by Ann Dummett that examines how systemic racism and structural privilege shape employment opportunities and outcomes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace Target entity description: "Racial Disadvantage and White Advantage in the Workplace" is a sociological and policy-focused work by Ann Dummett that examines how systemic racism and structural privilege shape employment opportunities and outcomes.
-
A.
The Economics of Discrimination
The Economics of Discrimination is a landmark 1957 book by economist Gary Becker that applies neoclassical economic theory to analyze the causes and consequences of racial and other forms of discrimination in labor markets.
-
B.
Nadir of American race relations
The Nadir of American race relations was a period from the late 19th to early 20th century marked by intense anti-Black racism, widespread disenfranchisement, segregation laws, and racial violence across the United States.
-
C.
“Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex”
“Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex” is a foundational legal scholarship article by Kimberlé Crenshaw that introduced and theorized intersectionality to explain how Black women’s experiences are obscured by single-axis analyses of race or gender.
-
D.
Interrogating Inequality
Interrogating Inequality is a key work in analytical Marxism that rigorously examines the structures and causes of social and economic inequality using tools of moral and political philosophy.
-
E.
Women and Work
"Women and Work" is a pioneering 19th-century feminist text by Barbara Bodichon that argues for women's economic independence and expanded employment opportunities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aacca1048190b39dbbc2174616fa |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7ea88558c8190aa18881af51a7b96 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e55667d4908190b6290135eba41e54 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e562c6e7c8819098d22a6e0daa4a51 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e56a472f0c819086c1cccaa5ca0ae7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:33 p.m.