Triple
T11265287
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Purcell effect |
E266668
|
entity |
| Predicate | field |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cavity quantum electrodynamics
Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
|
E914950
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cavity quantum electrodynamics | Statement: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics Context triple: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
-
A.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
quantum electrodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
-
C.
Rabi oscillation
Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
-
D.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
E.
quantum cascade laser
A quantum cascade laser is a semiconductor laser that emits in the mid- to far-infrared range using engineered quantum wells to produce photons through intersubband electronic transitions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics Triple: [Purcell effect, field, cavity quantum electrodynamics]
Generated description
Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cavity quantum electrodynamics Target entity description: Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
-
A.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
quantum electrodynamics
Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
-
C.
Rabi oscillation
Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
-
D.
Dicke superradiance
Dicke superradiance is a quantum optical phenomenon in which a group of closely spaced excited atoms emit light cooperatively, producing an intense, short burst of radiation much stronger than the sum of their independent emissions.
-
E.
quantum cascade laser
A quantum cascade laser is a semiconductor laser that emits in the mid- to far-infrared range using engineered quantum wells to produce photons through intersubband electronic transitions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aac8c2f48190ad0596f1f89f0470 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7e94e5e3c8190a31995d55d20d7ed |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4ccc7fdc48190a84b8b584f67b464 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e4d9ed6a048190ae7476d44cee6a6e |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e4ddb1b4c8819087699bc73610c7f8 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 1:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.