cavity quantum electrodynamics

E914950

Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf research field
subfield of quantum electrodynamics
subfield of quantum optics
appliesTheory Jaynes–Cummings model NERFINISHED
input–output theory
quantum master equations
enables coherent control of single atoms
coherent control of single photons
generation of entangled states
implementation of quantum gates
focusesOn Purcell effect NERFINISHED
photon blockade
quantum nonlinear optics at the single-photon level
single-photon sources
spontaneous emission control
strong coupling regime of light–matter interaction
vacuum Rabi splitting
weak coupling regime of light–matter interaction
hasApplicationIn on-chip photonic devices
quantum networks
single-atom lasers
historicallyDevelopedFrom laser spectroscopy
quantum electrodynamics
investigates decoherence mechanisms in light–matter systems
modification of atomic decay rates
photon statistics
vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field
relatedTo circuit quantum electrodynamics
quantum communication
quantum information processing
quantum metrology
requires high quality factor cavities
small mode volume
strong atom–field coupling
studies interaction between individual atoms and quantized electromagnetic fields
interaction between light and matter
interaction between quantum emitters and cavity modes
typicalEmitters Rydberg atoms GENERATED
ions GENERATED
neutral atoms GENERATED
quantum dots GENERATED
superconducting qubits GENERATED
uses Fabry–Pérot resonators NERFINISHED
high-finesse optical cavities
microwave resonators
photonic crystal cavities
superconducting microwave cavities
whispering-gallery-mode resonators

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Purcell effect field cavity quantum electrodynamics