Triple

T11199924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manius Curius Dentatus E265011 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Beneventum
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive engagement of the Pyrrhic War in 275 BC, where Roman forces checked King Pyrrhus of Epirus and helped secure Roman dominance in southern Italy.
E53860 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Beneventum | Statement: [Manius Curius Dentatus, battle, Battle of Beneventum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Beneventum
Context triple: [Manius Curius Dentatus, battle, Battle of Beneventum]
  • A. Battle of Beneventum
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • B. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • C. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of Capua
    The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
  • E. Battle of the Scultenna
    The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Beneventum
Triple: [Manius Curius Dentatus, battle, Battle of Beneventum]
Generated description
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive engagement of the Pyrrhic War in 275 BC, where Roman forces checked King Pyrrhus of Epirus and helped secure Roman dominance in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Beneventum
Target entity description: The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive engagement of the Pyrrhic War in 275 BC, where Roman forces checked King Pyrrhus of Epirus and helped secure Roman dominance in southern Italy.
  • A. Battle of Beneventum chosen
    The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
  • B. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • C. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • D. Battle of Capua
    The Battle of Capua was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 211 BC, in which Hannibal attempted to relieve the besieged city of Capua from Roman forces in southern Italy.
  • E. Battle of the Scultenna
    The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8c1e9f88190b2b42326aba9d778 completed April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e509dd91288190beefaaa451d692ae completed April 19, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e510f7bec08190989118b6e4a7fa49 completed April 19, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e5168c8da0819093bf61d8ea5f9e35 completed April 19, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.