Triple

T11194972
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paschal III E264898 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Calixtus III (antipope)
Calixtus III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism surrounding Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s conflicts with the Church.
E472626 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calixtus III (antipope) | Statement: [Paschal III, successor, Calixtus III (antipope)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calixtus III (antipope)
Context triple: [Paschal III, successor, Calixtus III (antipope)]
  • A. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • B. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • C. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • D. Antipope Victor IV
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calixtus III (antipope)
Triple: [Paschal III, successor, Calixtus III (antipope)]
Generated description
Calixtus III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism surrounding Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s conflicts with the Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calixtus III (antipope)
Target entity description: Calixtus III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism surrounding Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa’s conflicts with the Church.
  • A. Antipope Felix II
    Antipope Felix II was a 4th-century cleric installed in opposition to Pope Liberius during the Arian controversy, later regarded by the Catholic Church as an illegitimate pope.
  • B. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • C. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • D. Antipope Victor IV chosen
    Antipope Victor IV was a 12th-century claimant to the papacy, backed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in opposition to the legitimate Pope Alexander III during a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • E. antipope Felix V
    Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9eb9248190b20211772621b4bc completed April 8, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7e8bf14e481908563b15790af4d20 completed April 9, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4840640688190a5b3c36883b8fce8 completed April 19, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e48717c35481908fb05597084167e7 completed April 19, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e48875faa88190af33654e6d9a708b completed April 19, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:29 p.m.