Triple

T11120901
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Monod E263011 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object lac operon model
The lac operon model is a foundational concept in molecular biology that explains how bacteria regulate gene expression in response to the presence or absence of lactose.
E906380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: lac operon model | Statement: [Jacques Monod, knownFor, lac operon model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lac operon model
Context triple: [Jacques Monod, knownFor, lac operon model]
  • A. one gene–one enzyme hypothesis
    The one gene–one enzyme hypothesis is a foundational concept in genetics proposing that each gene encodes a specific enzyme that affects a single step in a metabolic pathway.
  • B. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • C. bacteriophage lambda
    Bacteriophage lambda is a temperate virus that infects Escherichia coli and serves as a classic model system for studying gene regulation, lysogeny, and molecular genetics.
  • D. Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism
    The Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism is the primary biochemical route by which cells convert galactose into glucose-1-phosphate for entry into central energy and biosynthetic pathways.
  • E. Molecular Biology of the Gene
    Molecular Biology of the Gene is a landmark molecular biology textbook, co-authored by James Watson, that helped define and systematize modern understanding of DNA structure, gene function, and genetic regulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: lac operon model
Triple: [Jacques Monod, knownFor, lac operon model]
Generated description
The lac operon model is a foundational concept in molecular biology that explains how bacteria regulate gene expression in response to the presence or absence of lactose.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lac operon model
Target entity description: The lac operon model is a foundational concept in molecular biology that explains how bacteria regulate gene expression in response to the presence or absence of lactose.
  • A. one gene–one enzyme hypothesis
    The one gene–one enzyme hypothesis is a foundational concept in genetics proposing that each gene encodes a specific enzyme that affects a single step in a metabolic pathway.
  • B. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms
    "A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms" is a seminal molecular biology book that explains how gene regulation in bacteriophage lambda illuminates fundamental mechanisms of genetic control in more complex organisms.
  • C. bacteriophage lambda
    Bacteriophage lambda is a temperate virus that infects Escherichia coli and serves as a classic model system for studying gene regulation, lysogeny, and molecular genetics.
  • D. Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism
    The Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism is the primary biochemical route by which cells convert galactose into glucose-1-phosphate for entry into central energy and biosynthetic pathways.
  • E. Molecular Biology of the Gene
    Molecular Biology of the Gene is a landmark molecular biology textbook, co-authored by James Watson, that helped define and systematize modern understanding of DNA structure, gene function, and genetic regulation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9b46cc8190b19f9f0cc45bf322 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d79af911b881908168f23a4918231c completed April 9, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e42d8406988190837a16d7ad8048d1 completed April 19, 2026, 1:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e4374700b881908ebb185ae020487b completed April 19, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e4399385c08190852c3cbd730a1f11 completed April 19, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:28 p.m.