Triple

T11085921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves E262119 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Hurwitz group
A Hurwitz group is a finite group that attains the maximal possible order of the automorphism group of a compact Riemann surface of given genus, as specified by Hurwitz's bound.
E904003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hurwitz group | Statement: [Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves, relatedConcept, Hurwitz group]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz group
Context triple: [Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves, relatedConcept, Hurwitz group]
  • A. Fuchsian group
    A Fuchsian group is a discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane, fundamental in the study of Riemann surfaces, modular forms, and hyperbolic geometry.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Harada–Norton group
    The Harada–Norton group is one of the 26 sporadic simple groups in finite group theory, notable for its large order and close relationship to the Monster group.
  • D. Hurwitz theorem
    Hurwitz theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that gives an optimal bound on how well any irrational real number can be approximated by infinitely many rational numbers.
  • E. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hurwitz group
Triple: [Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves, relatedConcept, Hurwitz group]
Generated description
A Hurwitz group is a finite group that attains the maximal possible order of the automorphism group of a compact Riemann surface of given genus, as specified by Hurwitz's bound.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz group
Target entity description: A Hurwitz group is a finite group that attains the maximal possible order of the automorphism group of a compact Riemann surface of given genus, as specified by Hurwitz's bound.
  • A. Fuchsian group
    A Fuchsian group is a discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane, fundamental in the study of Riemann surfaces, modular forms, and hyperbolic geometry.
  • B. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • C. Harada–Norton group
    The Harada–Norton group is one of the 26 sporadic simple groups in finite group theory, notable for its large order and close relationship to the Monster group.
  • D. Hurwitz theorem
    Hurwitz theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that gives an optimal bound on how well any irrational real number can be approximated by infinitely many rational numbers.
  • E. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9983c08190b0ef61603b69feac completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d799c2c7d4819087ac793153340178 completed April 9, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3e7a6dfa8819096f822294eb64dd1 completed April 18, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3f2cafc008190a3504999297f1e4e completed April 18, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3f488819081908f9a4225279cde6b completed April 18, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:27 p.m.