Triple

T11054930
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ableman v. Booth E261349 entity
Predicate citation P771 FINISHED
Object 21 How. 506
21 How. 506 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth, a landmark 1859 decision affirming federal supremacy over state courts in matters involving federal law.
E902472 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 21 How. 506 | Statement: [Ableman v. Booth, citation, 21 How. 506]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21 How. 506
Context triple: [Ableman v. Booth, citation, 21 How. 506]
  • A. S.211
    The S.211 is an Italian-designed jet trainer and light attack aircraft widely used for military pilot training and tactical missions.
  • B. Order XXI (Execution of decrees and orders)
    Order XXI (Execution of decrees and orders) is a key part of the Indian Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 that lays down the detailed legal framework and procedures for enforcing civil court judgments and orders.
  • C. Public Law 105-261
    Public Law 105-261 is a U.S. defense authorization statute that, among many provisions, directed the development and implementation of alternative technologies for the destruction of the nation’s stockpile of assembled chemical weapons.
  • D. Public Law 108-21
    Public Law 108-21 is a 2003 U.S. federal statute, known as the PROTECT Act, that strengthened laws against child exploitation and abuse, including tougher penalties and expanded investigative tools.
  • E. Public Law 112-81
    Public Law 112-81 is the enacted U.S. federal statute commonly known as the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, which authorized defense programs and spending and drew controversy over its detention provisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 21 How. 506
Triple: [Ableman v. Booth, citation, 21 How. 506]
Generated description
21 How. 506 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth, a landmark 1859 decision affirming federal supremacy over state courts in matters involving federal law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 21 How. 506
Target entity description: 21 How. 506 is the official United States Reports citation for the Supreme Court case Ableman v. Booth, a landmark 1859 decision affirming federal supremacy over state courts in matters involving federal law.
  • A. S.211
    The S.211 is an Italian-designed jet trainer and light attack aircraft widely used for military pilot training and tactical missions.
  • B. Order XXI (Execution of decrees and orders)
    Order XXI (Execution of decrees and orders) is a key part of the Indian Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 that lays down the detailed legal framework and procedures for enforcing civil court judgments and orders.
  • C. Public Law 105-261
    Public Law 105-261 is a U.S. defense authorization statute that, among many provisions, directed the development and implementation of alternative technologies for the destruction of the nation’s stockpile of assembled chemical weapons.
  • D. Public Law 108-21
    Public Law 108-21 is a 2003 U.S. federal statute, known as the PROTECT Act, that strengthened laws against child exploitation and abuse, including tougher penalties and expanded investigative tools.
  • E. Public Law 112-81
    Public Law 112-81 is the enacted U.S. federal statute commonly known as the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, which authorized defense programs and spending and drew controversy over its detention provisions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798a0890481909c1d4f9d5b23f33a completed April 9, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c86052148190adfc250c3dd27094 completed April 18, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3cadf271081908d2b794a4288892a completed April 18, 2026, 6:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3cf08cf108190966b4abd0514a6ea completed April 18, 2026, 6:35 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.