Triple

T10995061

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Ikujiro Nonaka	`E259841`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Enabling Knowledge Creation Enabling Knowledge Creation is a management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that explores how organizations can systematically foster, share, and leverage knowledge to drive innovation and competitive advantage.	`E898722`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Enabling Knowledge Creation | Statement: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Enabling Knowledge Creation]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Enabling Knowledge Creation
Context triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Enabling Knowledge Creation]

A. Knowledge and Innovation Communities
Knowledge and Innovation Communities are large-scale, EU-backed partnerships that bring together businesses, research institutions, and universities to drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and education in specific thematic areas.
B. Usable Knowledge
Usable Knowledge is an online resource from the Harvard Graduate School of Education that translates education research into practical insights and tools for educators, policymakers, and the public.
C. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
"Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
D. Knowledge in Pieces
Knowledge in Pieces is a seminal work in educational psychology that proposes a theory of learners’ intuitive knowledge as composed of many small, context-sensitive elements rather than coherent, unified misconceptions.
E. Social Worlds of Knowledge
Social Worlds of Knowledge is a scholarly work by archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe that explores how human societies develop, organize, and transmit knowledge within their cultural and historical contexts.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Enabling Knowledge Creation
Triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Enabling Knowledge Creation]

Generated description

Enabling Knowledge Creation is a management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that explores how organizations can systematically foster, share, and leverage knowledge to drive innovation and competitive advantage.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Enabling Knowledge Creation
Target entity description: Enabling Knowledge Creation is a management book by Ikujiro Nonaka that explores how organizations can systematically foster, share, and leverage knowledge to drive innovation and competitive advantage.

A. Knowledge and Innovation Communities
Knowledge and Innovation Communities are large-scale, EU-backed partnerships that bring together businesses, research institutions, and universities to drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and education in specific thematic areas.
B. Usable Knowledge
Usable Knowledge is an online resource from the Harvard Graduate School of Education that translates education research into practical insights and tools for educators, policymakers, and the public.
C. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
"Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
D. Knowledge in Pieces
Knowledge in Pieces is a seminal work in educational psychology that proposes a theory of learners’ intuitive knowledge as composed of many small, context-sensitive elements rather than coherent, unified misconceptions.
E. Social Worlds of Knowledge
Social Worlds of Knowledge is a scholarly work by archaeologist Vere Gordon Childe that explores how human societies develop, organize, and transmit knowledge within their cultural and historical contexts.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064`	completed	April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b`	completed	April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed`	completed	April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf`	completed	April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d`	completed	April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.

Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.