Triple

T10995060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ikujiro Nonaka E259841 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
E898721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm | Statement: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
Context triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
  • A. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • B. The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
    The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
  • C. On Incentives and Control in Organizations
    "On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
  • D. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance
    "Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance" is a foundational business strategy book by Michael Porter that explains how firms can achieve and maintain superior performance through cost leadership, differentiation, and value chain analysis.
  • E. Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
    "Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
Triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
Generated description
Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
Target entity description: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
  • A. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • B. The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
    The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
  • C. On Incentives and Control in Organizations
    "On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
  • D. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance
    "Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance" is a foundational business strategy book by Michael Porter that explains how firms can achieve and maintain superior performance through cost leadership, differentiation, and value chain analysis.
  • E. Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
    "Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed completed April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf completed April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d completed April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.