Triple
T10995060
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ikujiro Nonaka |
E259841
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
|
E898721
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm | Statement: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm Context triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
-
A.
"The Nature of the Firm"
"The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
-
B.
The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
-
C.
On Incentives and Control in Organizations
"On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
-
D.
Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance
"Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance" is a foundational business strategy book by Michael Porter that explains how firms can achieve and maintain superior performance through cost leadership, differentiation, and value chain analysis.
-
E.
Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
"Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm Triple: [Ikujiro Nonaka, notableWork, Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm]
Generated description
Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm Target entity description: Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
-
A.
"The Nature of the Firm"
"The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
-
B.
The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
-
C.
On Incentives and Control in Organizations
"On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
-
D.
Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance
"Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance" is a foundational business strategy book by Michael Porter that explains how firms can achieve and maintain superior performance through cost leadership, differentiation, and value chain analysis.
-
E.
Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
"Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d59ebc8190baff1f50bdc46c1b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3451451988190add2762b1e1be8ed |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e3556fd3548190a33f04604be947cf |
completed | April 18, 2026, 9:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3593b0f8481909ed7a90f8bb9839d |
completed | April 18, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.