Triple

T10687996
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brian Charlesworth E251930 entity
Predicate researchFocus P31 FINISHED
Object Hill–Robertson interference
Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
E879131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hill–Robertson interference | Statement: [Brian Charlesworth, researchFocus, Hill–Robertson interference]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hill–Robertson interference
Context triple: [Brian Charlesworth, researchFocus, Hill–Robertson interference]
  • A. Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
    Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
  • B. Lewontin’s paradox of variation
    Lewontin’s paradox of variation is an evolutionary genetics puzzle highlighting that genetic diversity within species varies far less than expected from differences in their population sizes.
  • C. Haldane’s cost of selection
    Haldane’s cost of selection is a population genetics concept quantifying the reproductive burden and time required for natural selection to replace one gene variant with a fitter alternative in a population.
  • D. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • E. Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
    Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hill–Robertson interference
Triple: [Brian Charlesworth, researchFocus, Hill–Robertson interference]
Generated description
Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hill–Robertson interference
Target entity description: Hill–Robertson interference is an evolutionary genetics concept describing how linkage between loci in finite populations reduces the efficiency of natural selection by causing beneficial and deleterious mutations to interfere with each other's fixation.
  • A. Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities
    Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities are genetic conflicts between interacting genes that evolve in separate populations, causing reduced fitness or sterility in their hybrids and thereby contributing to reproductive isolation and speciation.
  • B. Lewontin’s paradox of variation
    Lewontin’s paradox of variation is an evolutionary genetics puzzle highlighting that genetic diversity within species varies far less than expected from differences in their population sizes.
  • C. Haldane’s cost of selection
    Haldane’s cost of selection is a population genetics concept quantifying the reproductive burden and time required for natural selection to replace one gene variant with a fitter alternative in a population.
  • D. Evolution in Mendelian Populations
    "Evolution in Mendelian Populations" is a foundational 1931 paper by Sewall Wright that introduced key concepts of population genetics, including genetic drift, inbreeding, and the shifting balance theory of evolution.
  • E. Genetics of the Evolutionary Process
    Genetics of the Evolutionary Process is a seminal work in evolutionary biology that synthesizes genetic principles with natural selection to explain how evolutionary change occurs within and between populations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd19f0f481909eeaa75d17d9c060 completed April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d9889d1f988190938be54771161b00 completed April 10, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d98aeb82988190a17b009c74279423 completed April 10, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d98c2aae048190b348e5614ff23f03 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.