Triple

T10673519
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852) E251554 entity
Predicate constitutionalProvisionInterpreted P2240 FINISHED
Object Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution E27807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution | Statement: [Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852), constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852), constitutionalProvisionInterpreted, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution]
  • A. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution chosen
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution, known as the Commerce Clause, grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes.
  • B. Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution is the provision that empowers Congress to promote progress in science and the useful arts by granting authors and inventors exclusive rights to their writings and discoveries for limited times.
  • C. Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United States Constitution is the provision granting Congress exclusive legislative authority over the federal district (now Washington, D.C.) and certain federal properties.
  • D. Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
    Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution enumerates the specific powers of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause that underpins much of federal legislative authority.
  • E. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the Admissions Clause, grants Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union and sets limits on forming new states from existing ones.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fb9299708190a0a3818f2e4e9bf5 completed April 9, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d9886e3f108190bb6f17d4e2f394ef completed April 10, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:09 p.m.