Triple

T10673505
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852) E251554 entity
Predicate legalIssue P1640 FINISHED
Object dormant Commerce Clause E660 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: dormant Commerce Clause | Statement: [Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852), legalIssue, dormant Commerce Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: dormant Commerce Clause
Context triple: [Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852), legalIssue, dormant Commerce Clause]
  • A. Indian Commerce Clause
    The Indian Commerce Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution granting Congress exclusive authority to regulate trade and affairs with Native American tribes.
  • B. Commerce Clause chosen
    The Commerce Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to regulate trade and economic activity among the states and with foreign nations.
  • C. Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Indirect Tax Clause of the United States Constitution authorizes Congress to levy duties, imposts, and excises that are uniform throughout the United States, forming the basis for many federal consumption and transactional taxes.
  • D. Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause
    The Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to establish uniform rules for becoming a citizen and for handling bankruptcies throughout the United States.
  • E. Antimonopoly Act
    The Antimonopoly Act is Japan’s primary competition law that prohibits monopolistic practices, unfair trade restraints, and abuse of market power to promote fair and free competition.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fb9299708190a0a3818f2e4e9bf5 completed April 9, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d9886e3f108190bb6f17d4e2f394ef completed April 10, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:09 p.m.