Triple
T10672113
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Russell–Saunders coupling |
E251512
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hund’s rules |
E879731
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hund’s rules | Statement: [Russell–Saunders coupling, relatedConcept, Hund’s rules]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hund’s rules Context triple: [Russell–Saunders coupling, relatedConcept, Hund’s rules]
-
A.
Hund’s rules for ordering of terms
chosen
Hund’s rules for ordering of terms are empirical guidelines in atomic spectroscopy that predict the relative energies and ground-state term of an atom by specifying how electron spins and orbital angular momenta combine under LS (Russell–Saunders) coupling.
-
B.
Russell–Saunders coupling
Russell–Saunders coupling is an atomic physics scheme that describes how individual electron orbital and spin angular momenta combine to determine the total angular momentum of an atom, especially in light atoms.
-
C.
Pauli exclusion principle
The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental quantum rule stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, underpinning the structure of atoms and the behavior of matter.
-
D.
Woodward–Hoffmann rules
The Woodward–Hoffmann rules are fundamental principles in organic chemistry that predict the stereochemistry and feasibility of pericyclic reactions based on orbital symmetry considerations.
-
E.
Soddy–Fajans rule
The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6f8648a248190a3bd284c569152e4 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d998b77db08190bce5a7ce24dbc085 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:09 p.m.