Triple

T10672113
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russell–Saunders coupling E251512 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Hund’s rules E879731 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hund’s rules | Statement: [Russell–Saunders coupling, relatedConcept, Hund’s rules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hund’s rules
Context triple: [Russell–Saunders coupling, relatedConcept, Hund’s rules]
  • A. Hund’s rules for ordering of terms chosen
    Hund’s rules for ordering of terms are empirical guidelines in atomic spectroscopy that predict the relative energies and ground-state term of an atom by specifying how electron spins and orbital angular momenta combine under LS (Russell–Saunders) coupling.
  • B. Russell–Saunders coupling
    Russell–Saunders coupling is an atomic physics scheme that describes how individual electron orbital and spin angular momenta combine to determine the total angular momentum of an atom, especially in light atoms.
  • C. Pauli exclusion principle
    The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental quantum rule stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, underpinning the structure of atoms and the behavior of matter.
  • D. Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    The Woodward–Hoffmann rules are fundamental principles in organic chemistry that predict the stereochemistry and feasibility of pericyclic reactions based on orbital symmetry considerations.
  • E. Soddy–Fajans rule
    The Soddy–Fajans rule is a principle in nuclear chemistry that predicts how the emission of alpha or beta particles changes one element into another by altering its position in the periodic table.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6f8648a248190a3bd284c569152e4 completed April 9, 2026, 12:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d998b77db08190bce5a7ce24dbc085 completed April 11, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:09 p.m.