Triple

T10508162
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kigali Amendment E247837 entity
Predicate adoptedBy P1034 FINISHED
Object Parties to the Montreal Protocol
Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
E870835 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parties to the Montreal Protocol | Statement: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol
Context triple: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
  • A. Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
  • B. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
  • C. Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
    The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
  • D. London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
    The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
  • E. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
    The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol
Triple: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
Generated description
Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol
Target entity description: Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
  • A. Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
    The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
  • B. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
  • C. Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
    The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
  • D. London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
    The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
  • E. Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
    The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509b287ac8190805a2375bd16b7ae completed April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d933d4b63081909ad297038fb74bed completed April 10, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d93802a4488190aa86ae209650d4e7 completed April 10, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d938fcc3c48190a4acaaf75c1aa304 completed April 10, 2026, 5:53 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:26 p.m.