Triple
T10508162
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kigali Amendment |
E247837
|
entity |
| Predicate | adoptedBy |
P1034
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parties to the Montreal Protocol
Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
|
E870835
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parties to the Montreal Protocol | Statement: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Context triple: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
-
A.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
-
B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
C.
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
-
D.
London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
-
E.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Triple: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
Generated description
Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Target entity description: Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
-
A.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
-
B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
C.
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
-
D.
London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
-
E.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c4aa948190942e1d803143fb0e |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d509b287ac8190805a2375bd16b7ae |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d933d4b63081909ad297038fb74bed |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d93802a4488190aa86ae209650d4e7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:48 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d938fcc3c48190a4acaaf75c1aa304 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:26 p.m.