Parties to the Montreal Protocol
E870835
Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Parties to the Montreal Protocol canonical | 1 |
| parties to the Montreal Protocol | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10508162 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Context triple: [Kigali Amendment, adoptedBy, Parties to the Montreal Protocol]
-
A.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
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B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
C.
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
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D.
London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
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E.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Target entity description: Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
-
A.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
-
B.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a landmark international environmental treaty that phases out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances to protect the Earth's stratospheric ozone layer.
-
C.
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
The Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol is a financial mechanism that assists developing countries in meeting their obligations to phase out ozone-depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol.
-
D.
London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
The London Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is a 1990 international agreement that significantly strengthened global controls on ozone-depleting substances by expanding the list of regulated chemicals and accelerating phase-out schedules.
-
E.
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer is a 1985 international environmental treaty that established a global framework for cooperation to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, underpinning later agreements to control ozone-depleting substances.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (66)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international environmental agreement party
ⓘ
treaty party grouping ⓘ |
| benefitFrom | Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| canBe |
developed countries
ⓘ
developing countries ⓘ |
| collectiveGoal |
control of hydrochlorofluorocarbons
ⓘ
control of hydrofluorocarbons under the Kigali Amendment ⓘ recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer ⓘ reduction of emissions of ozone-depleting substances ⓘ |
| coordinatedBy | Ozone Secretariat of the United Nations Environment Programme NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governedBy | Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| includes |
Algeria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Argentina NERFINISHED ⓘ Australia NERFINISHED ⓘ Bangladesh NERFINISHED ⓘ Brazil NERFINISHED ⓘ Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ Chile NERFINISHED ⓘ China NERFINISHED ⓘ Egypt NERFINISHED ⓘ Ethiopia NERFINISHED ⓘ European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ France NERFINISHED ⓘ Germany NERFINISHED ⓘ Ghana NERFINISHED ⓘ India NERFINISHED ⓘ Indonesia NERFINISHED ⓘ Israel NERFINISHED ⓘ Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ Kenya NERFINISHED ⓘ Malaysia NERFINISHED ⓘ Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ Morocco NERFINISHED ⓘ New Zealand NERFINISHED ⓘ Nigeria NERFINISHED ⓘ Norway NERFINISHED ⓘ Pakistan NERFINISHED ⓘ Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ Poland NERFINISHED ⓘ Republic of Korea NERFINISHED ⓘ Russian Federation NERFINISHED ⓘ Saudi Arabia NERFINISHED ⓘ Singapore NERFINISHED ⓘ South Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ Thailand NERFINISHED ⓘ Turkey NERFINISHED ⓘ Ukraine NERFINISHED ⓘ United Arab Emirates NERFINISHED ⓘ United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ United States NERFINISHED ⓘ Vietnam NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalStatus | party to an international treaty ⓘ |
| obligation |
adopt and enforce domestic legislation to implement the Protocol
ⓘ
control trade in ozone-depleting substances ⓘ phase out production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances ⓘ report data on controlled substances ⓘ |
| participateIn |
Kigali Amendment negotiations and implementation
ⓘ
amendments and adjustments to the Montreal Protocol ⓘ |
| refersTo | states and regional economic integration organizations that have ratified the Montreal Protocol ⓘ |
| role |
implement the Montreal Protocol obligations
ⓘ
protect the stratospheric ozone layer ⓘ regulate ozone-depleting substances ⓘ |
| treaty | Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Parties to the Montreal Protocol Description of subject: Parties to the Montreal Protocol are the countries and regional organizations that have ratified and implement the global treaty to protect the ozone layer and regulate substances that deplete it.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
→
appliesToJurisdiction
→
Parties to the Montreal Protocol
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
parties to the Montreal Protocol