Triple
T10376289
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | neutrino oscillation |
E244515
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSpecialCase |
P7025
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
MSW effect
The MSW effect is a phenomenon in which neutrino flavor conversion is resonantly enhanced as neutrinos propagate through matter, significantly altering their oscillation behavior compared to vacuum.
|
E860355
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: MSW effect | Statement: [neutrino oscillation, hasSpecialCase, MSW effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MSW effect Context triple: [neutrino oscillation, hasSpecialCase, MSW effect]
-
A.
MSW
MSW is a professional graduate degree in social work that prepares students for advanced practice in fields such as clinical services, community organizing, and social policy.
-
B.
Segré–Silberberg effect
The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which particles suspended in laminar flow through a circular tube migrate to stable equilibrium positions at a characteristic radial distance from the tube wall.
-
C.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
D.
Gunn effect
The Gunn effect is an electronic phenomenon in certain semiconductors where negative differential resistance leads to high-frequency oscillations and microwave generation under strong electric fields.
-
E.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: MSW effect Triple: [neutrino oscillation, hasSpecialCase, MSW effect]
Generated description
The MSW effect is a phenomenon in which neutrino flavor conversion is resonantly enhanced as neutrinos propagate through matter, significantly altering their oscillation behavior compared to vacuum.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MSW effect Target entity description: The MSW effect is a phenomenon in which neutrino flavor conversion is resonantly enhanced as neutrinos propagate through matter, significantly altering their oscillation behavior compared to vacuum.
-
A.
MSW
MSW is a professional graduate degree in social work that prepares students for advanced practice in fields such as clinical services, community organizing, and social policy.
-
B.
Segré–Silberberg effect
The Segré–Silberberg effect is a fluid dynamics phenomenon in which particles suspended in laminar flow through a circular tube migrate to stable equilibrium positions at a characteristic radial distance from the tube wall.
-
C.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
D.
Gunn effect
The Gunn effect is an electronic phenomenon in certain semiconductors where negative differential resistance leads to high-frequency oscillations and microwave generation under strong electric fields.
-
E.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e98278e08190a4d3ff88b4039e49 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d795754570819093747f80e32fffce |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7bde050ac8190b87a0c81700ad1b1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7e60afaf481909a0790c94e323143 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:02 p.m.