Triple

T10264487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Critical race theory E240678 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Gloria Ladson-Billings
Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
E851778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gloria Ladson-Billings | Statement: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings
Context triple: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
  • A. Patricia Hill Collins
    Patricia Hill Collins is an influential American sociologist and Black feminist theorist known for her work on intersectionality, Black women's intellectual traditions, and critical race theory.
  • B. Andrea Smith
    Andrea Smith is a Native American scholar, activist, and author known for her work on Indigenous feminism, anti-violence organizing, and critiques of colonialism and racism.
  • C. Dorothy Butler Gilliam
    Dorothy Butler Gilliam is a pioneering American journalist and author who became the first African American female reporter at The Washington Post and a prominent advocate for diversity in the media.
  • D. Barbara Ransby
    Barbara Ransby is an American historian, writer, and activist known for her influential scholarship on Black women’s leadership in civil rights and Black freedom movements.
  • E. Keisha N. Blain
    Keisha N. Blain is an American historian and author known for her influential scholarship on African American history, Black internationalism, and civil rights movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings
Triple: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
Generated description
Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings
Target entity description: Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
  • A. Patricia Hill Collins
    Patricia Hill Collins is an influential American sociologist and Black feminist theorist known for her work on intersectionality, Black women's intellectual traditions, and critical race theory.
  • B. Andrea Smith
    Andrea Smith is a Native American scholar, activist, and author known for her work on Indigenous feminism, anti-violence organizing, and critiques of colonialism and racism.
  • C. Dorothy Butler Gilliam
    Dorothy Butler Gilliam is a pioneering American journalist and author who became the first African American female reporter at The Washington Post and a prominent advocate for diversity in the media.
  • D. Barbara Ransby
    Barbara Ransby is an American historian, writer, and activist known for her influential scholarship on Black women’s leadership in civil rights and Black freedom movements.
  • E. Keisha N. Blain
    Keisha N. Blain is an American historian and author known for her influential scholarship on African American history, Black internationalism, and civil rights movements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d25e68fc8190b46699d2266c0505 completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7ff3f808190b4a8a021f44e2176 completed April 9, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:33 a.m.