Triple
T10264487
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Critical race theory |
E240678
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gloria Ladson-Billings
Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
|
E851778
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gloria Ladson-Billings | Statement: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings Context triple: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
-
A.
Patricia Hill Collins
Patricia Hill Collins is an influential American sociologist and Black feminist theorist known for her work on intersectionality, Black women's intellectual traditions, and critical race theory.
-
B.
Andrea Smith
Andrea Smith is a Native American scholar, activist, and author known for her work on Indigenous feminism, anti-violence organizing, and critiques of colonialism and racism.
-
C.
Dorothy Butler Gilliam
Dorothy Butler Gilliam is a pioneering American journalist and author who became the first African American female reporter at The Washington Post and a prominent advocate for diversity in the media.
-
D.
Barbara Ransby
Barbara Ransby is an American historian, writer, and activist known for her influential scholarship on Black women’s leadership in civil rights and Black freedom movements.
-
E.
Keisha N. Blain
Keisha N. Blain is an American historian and author known for her influential scholarship on African American history, Black internationalism, and civil rights movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings Triple: [Critical race theory, associatedWith, Gloria Ladson-Billings]
Generated description
Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Ladson-Billings Target entity description: Gloria Ladson-Billings is an influential American educational researcher and theorist known for her work on culturally relevant pedagogy and the application of critical race theory to education.
-
A.
Patricia Hill Collins
Patricia Hill Collins is an influential American sociologist and Black feminist theorist known for her work on intersectionality, Black women's intellectual traditions, and critical race theory.
-
B.
Andrea Smith
Andrea Smith is a Native American scholar, activist, and author known for her work on Indigenous feminism, anti-violence organizing, and critiques of colonialism and racism.
-
C.
Dorothy Butler Gilliam
Dorothy Butler Gilliam is a pioneering American journalist and author who became the first African American female reporter at The Washington Post and a prominent advocate for diversity in the media.
-
D.
Barbara Ransby
Barbara Ransby is an American historian, writer, and activist known for her influential scholarship on Black women’s leadership in civil rights and Black freedom movements.
-
E.
Keisha N. Blain
Keisha N. Blain is an American historian and author known for her influential scholarship on African American history, Black internationalism, and civil rights movements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d25e68fc8190b46699d2266c0505 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f7ff3f808190b4a8a021f44e2176 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:33 a.m.