Triple

T10259576
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10 E240559 entity
Predicate alternativeName P39 FINISHED
Object Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)
Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10) is a landmark 1927 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that addressed the scope of state jurisdiction in international law following a collision on the high seas.
E851646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10) | Statement: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, alternativeName, Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)
Context triple: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, alternativeName, Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)]
  • A. International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953)
    The International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953) was a territorial dispute in which the ICJ adjudicated sovereignty over the Channel Islands groups of Les Écréhous and Minquiers between the two states.
  • B. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • C. Chamber of Summary Procedure of the International Court of Justice
    The Chamber of Summary Procedure of the International Court of Justice is a smaller, specially constituted body of the Court designed to handle certain cases more expeditiously than the full bench.
  • D. Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice
    The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was the foundational legal instrument establishing the structure, jurisdiction, and procedures of the League of Nations’ principal judicial body, the predecessor to today’s International Court of Justice.
  • E. Registry of the International Court of Justice
    The Registry of the International Court of Justice is the Court’s permanent administrative and judicial support organ, responsible for managing its proceedings, records, and communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)
Triple: [Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10, alternativeName, Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)]
Generated description
Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10) is a landmark 1927 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that addressed the scope of state jurisdiction in international law following a collision on the high seas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10)
Target entity description: Lotus case judgment (P.C.I.J. Series A No. 10) is a landmark 1927 decision of the Permanent Court of International Justice that addressed the scope of state jurisdiction in international law following a collision on the high seas.
  • A. International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953)
    The International Court of Justice case France v. United Kingdom (1953) was a territorial dispute in which the ICJ adjudicated sovereignty over the Channel Islands groups of Les Écréhous and Minquiers between the two states.
  • B. Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration
    The Contracting Parties to the Permanent Court of Arbitration are the states that have acceded to the PCA’s founding conventions and thereby participate in and support its intergovernmental framework for international dispute resolution.
  • C. Chamber of Summary Procedure of the International Court of Justice
    The Chamber of Summary Procedure of the International Court of Justice is a smaller, specially constituted body of the Court designed to handle certain cases more expeditiously than the full bench.
  • D. Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice
    The Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice was the foundational legal instrument establishing the structure, jurisdiction, and procedures of the League of Nations’ principal judicial body, the predecessor to today’s International Court of Justice.
  • E. Registry of the International Court of Justice
    The Registry of the International Court of Justice is the Court’s permanent administrative and judicial support organ, responsible for managing its proceedings, records, and communications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a7e198819090280d5ab885d59e completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d24e94e08190ad2b9733bf621fe4 completed April 7, 2026, 9:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f7e9a9d48190865f047750d7bc6c completed April 9, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fcabb5a08190a26c068163f48878 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fd7212b88190b410b8e1cc6f56fd completed April 9, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:32 a.m.