Triple

T10230791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 E243333 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object No Surprises Act
The No Surprises Act is a U.S. federal law that protects patients from unexpected out-of-network medical bills and limits balance billing in many emergency and non-emergency care situations.
E851378 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: No Surprises Act | Statement: [Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, contains, No Surprises Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: No Surprises Act
Context triple: [Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, contains, No Surprises Act]
  • A. Brady Act
    The Brady Act is a U.S. federal law that established background checks and waiting periods for handgun purchases to help prevent gun violence.
  • B. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
    The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law designed to improve healthcare quality and reduce medical errors by encouraging confidential reporting and analysis of patient safety events.
  • C. PACT Act
    The PACT Act is a U.S. law that expands healthcare and benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxic substances during their military service.
  • D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
    The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a U.S. federal law that sets national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information and improving the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage.
  • E. 21st Century Cures Act
    The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: No Surprises Act
Triple: [Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, contains, No Surprises Act]
Generated description
The No Surprises Act is a U.S. federal law that protects patients from unexpected out-of-network medical bills and limits balance billing in many emergency and non-emergency care situations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: No Surprises Act
Target entity description: The No Surprises Act is a U.S. federal law that protects patients from unexpected out-of-network medical bills and limits balance billing in many emergency and non-emergency care situations.
  • A. Brady Act
    The Brady Act is a U.S. federal law that established background checks and waiting periods for handgun purchases to help prevent gun violence.
  • B. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
    The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law designed to improve healthcare quality and reduce medical errors by encouraging confidential reporting and analysis of patient safety events.
  • C. PACT Act
    The PACT Act is a U.S. law that expands healthcare and benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits and other toxic substances during their military service.
  • D. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
    The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a U.S. federal law that sets national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information and improving the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage.
  • E. 21st Century Cures Act
    The 21st Century Cures Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2016 that accelerates medical product development and innovation, expands funding for biomedical research and mental health services, and modernizes the regulation of drugs and medical devices.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d20a25dc8190bd448f7ba7a13cbd completed April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d6f740ce188190aa1b3a5cf656a959 completed April 9, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d6fa2ea97081908395048218c0592b completed April 9, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d6fcb5dc4c8190944a423a9d16a4b8 completed April 9, 2026, 1:11 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:19 a.m.