Triple
T10227323
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George L. Kelling |
E243238
|
entity |
| Predicate | workedOn |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment
The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment was a landmark 1970s policing study that tested the impact of varying levels of routine police patrol on crime, fear of crime, and public satisfaction, ultimately challenging assumptions about the effectiveness of visible patrol.
|
E851134
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment | Statement: [George L. Kelling, workedOn, Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment Context triple: [George L. Kelling, workedOn, Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment]
-
A.
Varieties of Police Behavior
Varieties of Police Behavior is a seminal work of criminology and public administration that analyzes how different organizational styles shape the everyday practices and decision-making of American police departments.
-
B.
Peelian principles of policing
The Peelian principles of policing are a set of foundational guidelines for modern law enforcement that emphasize crime prevention, public cooperation, and the idea that police legitimacy depends on maintaining the trust and consent of the community.
-
C.
Report on the Causes of Crime
Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
-
D.
Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement
The Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement is a landmark 1931 Wickersham Commission study that exposed widespread police misconduct and abuses in the United States, particularly in the enforcement of Prohibition laws.
-
E.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment Triple: [George L. Kelling, workedOn, Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment]
Generated description
The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment was a landmark 1970s policing study that tested the impact of varying levels of routine police patrol on crime, fear of crime, and public satisfaction, ultimately challenging assumptions about the effectiveness of visible patrol.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment Target entity description: The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment was a landmark 1970s policing study that tested the impact of varying levels of routine police patrol on crime, fear of crime, and public satisfaction, ultimately challenging assumptions about the effectiveness of visible patrol.
-
A.
Varieties of Police Behavior
Varieties of Police Behavior is a seminal work of criminology and public administration that analyzes how different organizational styles shape the everyday practices and decision-making of American police departments.
-
B.
Peelian principles of policing
The Peelian principles of policing are a set of foundational guidelines for modern law enforcement that emphasize crime prevention, public cooperation, and the idea that police legitimacy depends on maintaining the trust and consent of the community.
-
C.
Report on the Causes of Crime
Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
-
D.
Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement
The Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement is a landmark 1931 Wickersham Commission study that exposed widespread police misconduct and abuses in the United States, particularly in the enforcement of Prohibition laws.
-
E.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f72bc5388190a8337aa6a60ed51f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d6fa2bb2ec8190aa099988a6c225eb |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d6fd10dbc08190a297073e1b737566 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 1:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.