Triple
T10147867
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The four laws of black hole mechanics |
E231749
|
entity |
| Predicate | citedAs |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bardeen–Carter–Hawking paper |
E231749
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bardeen–Carter–Hawking paper | Statement: [The four laws of black hole mechanics, citedAs, Bardeen–Carter–Hawking paper]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bardeen–Carter–Hawking paper Context triple: [The four laws of black hole mechanics, citedAs, Bardeen–Carter–Hawking paper]
-
A.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
-
B.
Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems
The Hawking–Penrose singularity theorems are foundational results in general relativity that show, under broad physical conditions, spacetime must contain singularities such as those inside black holes or at the Big Bang.
-
C.
“The four laws of black hole mechanics”
chosen
“The four laws of black hole mechanics” is a foundational 1973 paper in theoretical physics that established the analogy between black hole dynamics and the laws of thermodynamics, laying the groundwork for black hole thermodynamics.
-
D.
Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes
The Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes is a foundational theoretical framework that analyzes the formation, structure, and astrophysical properties of black holes within the context of general relativity and high-energy astrophysics.
-
E.
Bardeen black hole model
The Bardeen black hole model is a theoretical proposal of a regular (non-singular) black hole solution in general relativity that avoids the central singularity by coupling gravity to nonlinear electrodynamics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca848364f881908a24366a6feec1db |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdec011c24819089b456fc8b9ed80c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 4:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2e62c1984819095fcb239f11731b4 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:08 p.m.