Triple

T10091603
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wilbur Schramm E215355 entity
Predicate developedConcept P73 FINISHED
Object Schramm model of communication
The Schramm model of communication is a foundational interactive communication theory that emphasizes two-way exchange, shared fields of experience, and continuous feedback between sender and receiver.
E840986 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schramm model of communication | Statement: [Wilbur Schramm, developedConcept, Schramm model of communication]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schramm model of communication
Context triple: [Wilbur Schramm, developedConcept, Schramm model of communication]
  • A. Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
    "Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
  • B. Toward Ethnographies of Communication
    Toward Ethnographies of Communication is a foundational scholarly work in linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics that helped establish the ethnography of communication as a key approach to studying language use in social context.
  • C. Toulmin model of argumentation
    The Toulmin model of argumentation is a framework for analyzing and constructing arguments by breaking them into components such as claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.
  • D. Communication and the Evolution of Society
    Communication and the Evolution of Society is a seminal work by Jürgen Habermas that develops his theory of communicative action and explores how language and communication shape social evolution and modern society.
  • E. The Social Framework
    The Social Framework is an influential economics book by John R. Hicks that presents a systematic introduction to the structure and functioning of a modern economic system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Schramm model of communication
Triple: [Wilbur Schramm, developedConcept, Schramm model of communication]
Generated description
The Schramm model of communication is a foundational interactive communication theory that emphasizes two-way exchange, shared fields of experience, and continuous feedback between sender and receiver.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schramm model of communication
Target entity description: The Schramm model of communication is a foundational interactive communication theory that emphasizes two-way exchange, shared fields of experience, and continuous feedback between sender and receiver.
  • A. Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
    "Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
  • B. Toward Ethnographies of Communication
    Toward Ethnographies of Communication is a foundational scholarly work in linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics that helped establish the ethnography of communication as a key approach to studying language use in social context.
  • C. Toulmin model of argumentation
    The Toulmin model of argumentation is a framework for analyzing and constructing arguments by breaking them into components such as claim, data, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal.
  • D. Communication and the Evolution of Society
    Communication and the Evolution of Society is a seminal work by Jürgen Habermas that develops his theory of communicative action and explores how language and communication shape social evolution and modern society.
  • E. The Social Framework
    The Social Framework is an influential economics book by John R. Hicks that presents a systematic introduction to the structure and functioning of a modern economic system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83a1eed081908b2e9580f2ebeea7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd05aa02081908fba02e7085c6d7c completed April 2, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2b6a587e0819093f38d5e69db43ec completed April 5, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2b7901ea08190a48e984356bd3d71 completed April 5, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2b8813f9c8190a85462efb7a0a517 completed April 5, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:01 p.m.