Triple
T1004669
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Rivoli |
E21681
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
fall of Mantua
The fall of Mantua was a decisive 1797 capitulation of the Austrian-held fortress city to Napoleon’s forces during the Italian campaign, effectively ending major Habsburg resistance in northern Italy.
|
E117912
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: fall of Mantua | Statement: [Battle of Rivoli, followedBy, fall of Mantua]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: fall of Mantua Context triple: [Battle of Rivoli, followedBy, fall of Mantua]
-
A.
Sack of Rome (1527)
The Sack of Rome (1527) was a brutal attack and looting of Rome by mutinous troops of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, marking a decisive turning point in the Italian Wars and symbolizing the end of the High Renaissance in the city.
-
B.
Siege of Breda
The Siege of Breda was a major early 17th-century military engagement in which Spanish forces under Ambrogio Spinola captured the Dutch city of Breda, later famously depicted in Diego Velázquez’s painting "The Surrender of Breda."
-
C.
Battle of Pavia (1525)
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Marignano
The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
-
E.
League of Cambrai
The League of Cambrai was an early 16th-century anti-Venetian alliance of major European powers, including France, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire, formed to curb the territorial expansion of the Republic of Venice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: fall of Mantua Triple: [Battle of Rivoli, followedBy, fall of Mantua]
Generated description
The fall of Mantua was a decisive 1797 capitulation of the Austrian-held fortress city to Napoleon’s forces during the Italian campaign, effectively ending major Habsburg resistance in northern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: fall of Mantua Target entity description: The fall of Mantua was a decisive 1797 capitulation of the Austrian-held fortress city to Napoleon’s forces during the Italian campaign, effectively ending major Habsburg resistance in northern Italy.
-
A.
Sack of Rome (1527)
The Sack of Rome (1527) was a brutal attack and looting of Rome by mutinous troops of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, marking a decisive turning point in the Italian Wars and symbolizing the end of the High Renaissance in the city.
-
B.
Siege of Breda
The Siege of Breda was a major early 17th-century military engagement in which Spanish forces under Ambrogio Spinola captured the Dutch city of Breda, later famously depicted in Diego Velázquez’s painting "The Surrender of Breda."
-
C.
Battle of Pavia (1525)
The Battle of Pavia (1525) was a decisive clash in which the forces of Emperor Charles V crushed the French army and captured King Francis I, marking a turning point in the struggle for dominance in Renaissance Italy.
-
D.
Battle of Marignano
The Battle of Marignano was a major 1515 clash near Milan in which French forces under Francis I decisively defeated the Swiss, marking a turning point in the Italian Wars and securing French dominance in northern Italy.
-
E.
League of Cambrai
The League of Cambrai was an early 16th-century anti-Venetian alliance of major European powers, including France, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire, formed to curb the territorial expansion of the Republic of Venice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c53e648190ae8cb76c433fd9a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b4ff614081909478500ada1f5059 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac2a1ecddc8190b954d16c6e269498 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac2a8dd818819088e6140e9a12594b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac2af2efd88190b1da673aa3ead5fd |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.