incumbentBeforeElection
P6364
predicate
Indicates that the subject was already holding the relevant office or position prior to the specified election.
All labels observed (40)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| incumbentBeforeElection canonical | 131 |
| hasIncumbent | 21 |
| governmentBeforeElection | 20 |
| hasIncumbentCandidate | 15 |
| incumbentPresidentBeforeElection | 14 |
| incumbentReelected | 13 |
| incumbentCandidate | 12 |
| presidentBeforeElection | 12 |
| governorBeforeElection | 9 |
| officeHolderBeforeElection | 9 |
| incumbentGovernorBeforeElection | 7 |
| headOfStateBeforeElection | 5 |
| beforeElectionOfficeholder | 4 |
| incumbentPresidentCandidate | 4 |
| beforeElectionSenator | 3 |
| incumbentDefeated | 3 |
| resultForIncumbent | 3 |
| beforeElection | 2 |
| governmentHeadBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentAtTimeOfElection | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeElectionHeldOffice | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeElectionOffice | 1 |
| incumbentBeforeOfficeStatus | 1 |
| incumbentInElection | 1 |
| incumbentLeaderBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentLeaderDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentLieutenantGovernorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentMayorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentPresidentDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentPrimeMinisterDuringElection | 1 |
| incumbentSenatorBeforeElection | 1 |
| incumbentStatusOfWinner | 1 |
| isIncumbentCandidate | 1 |
| lieutenantGovernorBeforeElection | 1 |
| mayorBeforeElection | 1 |
| officeBeforeElectionHeldBy | 1 |
| officeholderBeforeElection | 1 |
| preElectionOfficeHeldByRamonMagsaysay | 1 |
| presidencyBeforeElection | 1 |
| wasIncumbentIn | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: incumbentBeforeElection
Generated description
Indicates that the subject was already holding the relevant office or position prior to the specified election.
Sample triples (309)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 2013 Venezuelan presidential election | Nicolás Maduro via predicate surface "incumbentAtTimeOfElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2022 United States House of Representatives election in North Carolina's 11th congressional district | Madison Cawthorn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 Venezuelan presidential election | Nicolás Maduro via predicate surface "incumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Area Bishop of Kirkstall | Paul Slater via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Portuguese presidential election, 2006 | Jorge Sampaio NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2009 Ecuadorian general election | yes via predicate surface "incumbentReelected" ⓘ |
| 2018 Florida gubernatorial election | Rick Scott NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2006 New Orleans mayoral election | Ray Nagin via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2005 Bolivian general election | Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé via predicate surface "headOfStateBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Bolivian general election | Evo Morales via predicate surface "incumbentReelected" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1946 New York gubernatorial election | Thomas E. Dewey NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1997 Irish presidential election | Mary Robinson via predicate surface "incumbentPresidentBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2009 Bolivian general election | Evo Morales via predicate surface "incumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2004 Irish presidential election | Mary McAleese via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2011 FIFA presidential election | Sepp Blatter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1992 United States Senate election in California | John F. Seymour NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2004 United States Senate election in California | Barbara Boxer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
2004 United States Senate election in California
surface form:
Barbara Boxer
|
2004 United States Senate election in California via predicate surface "incumbentInElection" ⓘ |
| 1998 United States Senate election in California | Barbara Boxer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2010 United States Senate election in California | Barbara Boxer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1987 Chicago mayoral election | Harold Washington via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1987 Chicago mayoral election | won via predicate surface "resultForIncumbent" ⓘ |
| 2008 Russian presidential election | Vladimir Putin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
|
Taiwanese 1996 presidential election
surface form:
1996 Taiwanese presidential election
|
Lee Teng-hui NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1991 Chicago mayoral election | Richard M. Daley NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Reagan–Carter presidential debate of October 28, 1980 | Jimmy Carter via predicate surface "incumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 Russian presidential election | Vladimir Putin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2019 Chicago mayoral election | Rahm Emanuel NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2003 Chicago mayoral election | Richard M. Daley via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1971 South Vietnamese presidential election | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu via predicate surface "incumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| New Jersey's 4th congressional district | Chris Smith via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 United States Senate election in Florida | Bill Nelson NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 United States Senate election in Florida | Bill Nelson via predicate surface "beforeElectionOfficeholder" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2009–2010 Chilean presidential election | Michelle Bachelet NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1969 New York City mayoral election | John Lindsay NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2012 United States Senate election in Nebraska | Ben Nelson via predicate surface "incumbentSenatorBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska | Deb Fischer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska | true via predicate surface "incumbentReelected" ⓘ |
| Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire | Susan Haughey via predicate surface "hasIncumbent" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2007 French presidential election | Jacques Chirac NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1966 United States Senate election in Virginia | Harry F. Byrd Jr. NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1966 United States Senate election in Virginia | appointed incumbent prior to election via predicate surface "incumbentStatusOfWinner" ⓘ |
| 1970 United States Senate election in Virginia | Harry F. Byrd Jr. via predicate surface "hasIncumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1970 United States Senate election in Virginia | Harry F. Byrd Jr. via predicate surface "beforeElectionSenator" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1965 Pakistani presidential election | Ayub Khan via predicate surface "headOfStateBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 United States Senate election in New Jersey | Cory Booker NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 United States Senate election in New Jersey | Cory Booker via predicate surface "beforeElectionOfficeholder" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1958 Portuguese presidential election | Francisco Craveiro Lopes via predicate surface "headOfStateBeforeElection" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 1968 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary | Lyndon B. Johnson via predicate surface "incumbentCandidate" NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2014 Tennessee gubernatorial election | Bill Haslam NERFINISHED ⓘ |