monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Kingdom of Serbia (Ottoman) Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Abijah Kingdom of Judah via predicate surface "reignsOver"
David Carnegie, 1st Earl of Northesk James VI and I
Colony of British Columbia (mainland) Victoria
Colony of Natal Queen Victoria
Colony of Natal Edward VII
Colony of Natal George V
Constitutional Kingdom of France (1791–1792) Louis XVI of France
surface form: Louis XVI
Colony of Vancouver Island British Crown via predicate surface "sovereign"
Colony of Vancouver Island Queen Victoria
Caroline of Ansbach (as Princess of Wales to Queen consort)
surface form: Caroline of Ansbach
George II of Great Britain
Kingdom of Pergamon Eumenes of Cardia via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Eumenes I
Kingdom of Pergamon Attalus I of Pergamon via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Attalus I
Kingdom of Pergamon Eumenes II via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Pergamon Attalus II Philadelphus via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Pergamon Attalus III via predicate surface "ruler"
Act in Restraint of Appeals Henry VIII of England
County of Maine Hugh III of Maine via predicate surface "ruler"
County of Maine Herbert I of Maine via predicate surface "ruler"
County of Maine Herbert II of Maine via predicate surface "ruler"
County of Maine Hugh III of Maine via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Hugh IV of Maine
County of Maine House of Anjou via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: House of Ingelger (Angevin counts)
County of Maine House of Normandy via predicate surface "ruler"
County of Maine House of Plantagenet via predicate surface "ruler"
County of Maine Capetian dynasty via predicate surface "ruler"
Crown in right of Scotland British monarch via predicate surface "sovereign"
Crown in right of Northern Ireland Charles Philip Arthur George via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Charles III
Commonwealth of Australia Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Principality of Neuchâtel Frederick I of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler"
Principality of Neuchâtel Frederick William I of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler"
Principality of Neuchâtel Frederick II of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler"
Principality of Neuchâtel Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Frederick William III of Prussia
Principality of Neuchâtel Frederick William IV of Prussia via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Rurik via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Oleg of Novgorod via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Igor of Kiev via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Sviatoslav I of Kiev via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Vladimir the Great via predicate surface "ruler"
Rus' Yaroslav the Wise via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Cambodia (Sihanouk government) Norodom Sihanouk
Duchy of Westphalia Electorate of Cologne via predicate surface "sovereign"
Menan Asfaw
surface form: Menen Asfaw
Haile Selassie I
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Elizabeth II
Pyramid of Nyuserre Ini Nyuserre Ini via predicate surface "pharaoh"
Riau-Lingga Sultan of Riau-Lingga via predicate surface "sovereign"
Second Disraeli ministry Queen Victoria
Louise Élisabeth d’Orléans Louis I of Spain
Rafael de Sobremonte Charles IV of Spain
French Regency (1715–1723) Louis XV of France
Raja Dahir Sindh via predicate surface "reignOver"