internationalObservation

P28285
predicate

Indicates that an entity monitors, assesses, or records events or conditions across national borders, often as part of a global or multinational oversight or data-gathering effort.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
internationalObservation canonical 30
internationalObserver 2
underInternationalOversightOf 2

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: internationalObservation
Generated description
Indicates that an entity monitors, assesses, or records events or conditions across national borders, often as part of a global or multinational oversight or data-gathering effort.

Sample triples (34)

Subject Object
2018 Egyptian presidential election limited and constrained
2009 Afghan presidential election EU missions via predicate surface "internationalObserver"
surface form: European Union election observation mission
2009 Afghan presidential election United Nations via predicate surface "internationalObserver"
1996 Ugandan presidential election limited international monitoring
2021 Ugandan general election limited international observer presence
Zimbabwean general election, 2000 Commonwealth observer mission
Zimbabwean general election, 2000 European Union officials
surface form: European Union observers
Zimbabwean general election, 2000 Southern African Development Community
surface form: Southern African Development Community observers
Zimbabwean general election, 2005 African Union observer mission
surface form: African Union observers
Zimbabwean general election, 2005 Southern African Development Community
surface form: Southern African Development Community observers
Zimbabwean general election, 2005 Commonwealth excluded from observing
2000 Russian presidential election monitored by international observers
2007 Syrian presidential election limited
Development Fund for Iraq United Nations via predicate surface "underInternationalOversightOf"
Development Fund for Iraq International Advisory and Monitoring Board via predicate surface "underInternationalOversightOf"
Finnish parliamentary elections considered free and fair by international observers
2006 Venezuelan presidential election election observed by international monitors
Egyptian parliamentary election, 2015 limited international monitoring
Egyptian presidential election, 2014 limited international observers
2018 Venezuelan presidential election limited international observers
2018 Venezuelan presidential election absence of major independent observer missions such as the OAS and EU
2013 Ecuadorian general election present
1988 Chilean national plebiscite monitored by international observers
2018 Russian presidential election OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights NERFINISHED
2018 Russian presidential election Commonwealth of Independent States observer mission NERFINISHED
2010 Polish presidential election observed by international monitors
Republic of China presidential elections often observed by foreign scholars and NGOs
1990 Myanmar general election no formal large-scale international monitoring
Nicaraguan general election, 1984 presence of foreign observers
Nicaraguan general election, 2016 limited international electoral observation
Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 1995 limited international monitoring
Zimbabwean general election, 2023 Southern African Development Community NERFINISHED
Zimbabwean general election, 2023 African Union NERFINISHED
Zimbabwean general election, 2023 European Union NERFINISHED