internationalObservation
P28285
predicate
Indicates that an entity monitors, assesses, or records events or conditions across national borders, often as part of a global or multinational oversight or data-gathering effort.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| internationalObservation canonical | 30 |
| internationalObserver | 2 |
| underInternationalOversightOf | 2 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: internationalObservation
Generated description
Indicates that an entity monitors, assesses, or records events or conditions across national borders, often as part of a global or multinational oversight or data-gathering effort.
Sample triples (34)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| 2018 Egyptian presidential election | limited and constrained ⓘ |
| 2009 Afghan presidential election |
EU missions
via predicate surface "internationalObserver"
ⓘ
surface form:
European Union election observation mission
|
| 2009 Afghan presidential election | United Nations via predicate surface "internationalObserver" ⓘ |
| 1996 Ugandan presidential election | limited international monitoring ⓘ |
| 2021 Ugandan general election | limited international observer presence ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2000 | Commonwealth observer mission ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2000 |
European Union officials
ⓘ
surface form:
European Union observers
|
| Zimbabwean general election, 2000 |
Southern African Development Community
ⓘ
surface form:
Southern African Development Community observers
|
| Zimbabwean general election, 2005 |
African Union observer mission
ⓘ
surface form:
African Union observers
|
| Zimbabwean general election, 2005 |
Southern African Development Community
ⓘ
surface form:
Southern African Development Community observers
|
| Zimbabwean general election, 2005 | Commonwealth excluded from observing ⓘ |
| 2000 Russian presidential election | monitored by international observers ⓘ |
| 2007 Syrian presidential election | limited ⓘ |
| Development Fund for Iraq | United Nations via predicate surface "underInternationalOversightOf" ⓘ |
| Development Fund for Iraq | International Advisory and Monitoring Board via predicate surface "underInternationalOversightOf" ⓘ |
| Finnish parliamentary elections | considered free and fair by international observers ⓘ |
| 2006 Venezuelan presidential election | election observed by international monitors ⓘ |
| Egyptian parliamentary election, 2015 | limited international monitoring ⓘ |
| Egyptian presidential election, 2014 | limited international observers ⓘ |
| 2018 Venezuelan presidential election | limited international observers ⓘ |
| 2018 Venezuelan presidential election | absence of major independent observer missions such as the OAS and EU ⓘ |
| 2013 Ecuadorian general election | present ⓘ |
| 1988 Chilean national plebiscite | monitored by international observers ⓘ |
| 2018 Russian presidential election | OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2018 Russian presidential election | Commonwealth of Independent States observer mission NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| 2010 Polish presidential election | observed by international monitors ⓘ |
| Republic of China presidential elections | often observed by foreign scholars and NGOs ⓘ |
| 1990 Myanmar general election | no formal large-scale international monitoring ⓘ |
| Nicaraguan general election, 1984 | presence of foreign observers ⓘ |
| Nicaraguan general election, 2016 | limited international electoral observation ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 1995 | limited international monitoring ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2023 | Southern African Development Community NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2023 | African Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| Zimbabwean general election, 2023 | European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |