includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,402)

Subject Object
Opera House Millennium Stage via predicate surface "inComplexWith"
Anglo-American relations Lend-Lease program via predicate surface "includesAgreement"
Anglo-American relations Mutual Defense Agreement (1958) via predicate surface "includesAgreement"
Anglo-American relations UK–US Extradition Treaty via predicate surface "includesAgreement"
Anglo-American relations Open Skies air services agreements via predicate surface "includesAgreement"
Pacific Crest Trail (nearby at Mount Whitney area) Inyo National Forest via predicate surface "within"
Pacific Crest Trail (nearby at Mount Whitney area) Sequoia National Park via predicate surface "within"
Pacific Crest Trail (nearby at Mount Whitney area) Sequoia National Park via predicate surface "within"
surface form: Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks region
Odontophoridae Colinus
Odontophoridae Odontophoridae self-linksurface differs
surface form: Odontophorus
Odontophoridae Colinus
surface form: Callipepla
Odontophoridae Dactylortyx
Odontophoridae Colinus
surface form: Cyrtonyx
Odontophoridae Philortyx
Odontophoridae Oreortyx
Odontophoridae Rhynchortyx
Galliformes quails
Galliformes pheasants
Galliformes turkeys
Galliformes grouse
Galliformes chickens
Galliformes partridges
Galliformes guineafowl
Galliformes megapodes
Galliformes cracids
Animalia Animalia self-linksurface differs
surface form: Metazoa
Animalia Mammalia via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Aves via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Reptilia via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Amphibia via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Actinopterygii via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Insecta via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Arachnida via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Gastropoda via predicate surface "includesClass"
Animalia Cephalopoda via predicate surface "includesClass"
Plantae multicellular organisms
Plantae photosynthetic organisms
Plantae trees
Plantae flowers
Plantae grasses
Plantae ferns
Plantae mosses
Plantae conifers
Plantae flowering plants
Plantae bryophytes
Plantae pteridophytes
Plantae gymnosperms
Plantae angiosperms
IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard
surface form: IEEE 802.3af
PD detection via predicate surface "includesMechanism"
IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet standard
surface form: IEEE 802.3af
PD classification via predicate surface "includesMechanism"