Saar Offensive

E9956

The Saar Offensive was a brief and largely ineffective French ground attack into western Germany in September 1939, launched shortly after the outbreak of World War II.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Saar Offensive canonical 3
French Saar offensive of 1939 1
Saar campaign 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
military offensive
alsoKnownAs Saar Offensive
surface form: French Saar offensive of 1939
belligerent France
Nazi Germany
campaign early Western campaign of 1939
casualtiesAndLosses relatively low compared to later Western Front battles
characteristic brief
largely ineffective
limited engagement
offensive halted without major battle
commander Alphonse Joseph Georges
Johannes Blaskowitz
Maurice Gamelin
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Nazi Germany
surface form: German Reich

French Third Republic
surface form: Third French Republic
dateNote launched shortly after 1 September 1939
endDate 1939-09-16
followedBy Phoney War
frontLineFeature Maginot Line
Siegfried Line
historicalPeriod September 1939
initiatedBy French Army
surface form: French High Command
location Saarland
surface form: Saar region

near French–German border
western Germany
militaryForceUsed French First Army Group
German 1st Army
objective probe German defenses in the Saar region
relieve pressure on Poland
opposedBy Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
surface form: German High Command
partOf Western Front
surface form: Western Front of World War II
politicalContext French treaty obligations to Poland
precededBy Invasion of Poland
surface form: German invasion of Poland
reasonForTermination French decision to withdraw behind fortifications
fall of Poland made objectives obsolete
result French withdrawal to the Maginot Line
German tactical success
limited French advance
return to pre-war positions by French forces
startDate 1939-09-07
strategicAssessment demonstrated Allied reluctance for large-scale ground operations in 1939
failed to significantly aid Poland
theater European theatre of World War II
typeOfOperation ground attack

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phoney War notableEvent Saar Offensive
Saar Offensive alsoKnownAs Saar Offensive
this entity surface form: French Saar offensive of 1939
Drôle de guerre notableEvent Saar Offensive
German 1st Army engagement Saar Offensive
4th Armored Division engagement Saar Offensive
this entity surface form: Saar campaign