Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)

E97916

The Military Frontier was a militarized borderland of the Habsburg Monarchy, organized as a buffer zone against the Ottoman Empire and inhabited by communities granted land in exchange for military service.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative division
borderland
military district
abolished 1881
adminCenter Karlovac
Petrovaradin
Temesvár
Varaždin, Croatia
surface form: Varaždin
alsoKnownAs Confiniaria militare
Militärgrenze
Vojna krajina
borderedBy Kingdom of Croatia
surface form: Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

Kingdom of Hungary
surface form: Kingdom of Hungary (Habsburg)

Ottoman Empire
composedOf Banat Military Frontier
Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Croatian Military Frontier

Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Slavonian Military Frontier

Transylvanian Military Frontier
surface form: Tisza–Mureș Military Frontier

Transylvanian Military Frontier
country Austro-Hungarian Empire
surface form: Austria-Hungary

Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Austrian Empire

Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Habsburg Monarchy
economicActivity cattle breeding
peasant agriculture
endTime late 19th century
governedBy Aulic War Council in Vienna
military command rather than civil authorities
historicalSignificance influenced ethnic and religious composition of the western Balkans
served as main Habsburg defensive line against Ottoman incursions
legalStatus directly subject to the Habsburg military authorities
locatedIn Balkans
Central Europe
Balkans
surface form: Southeastern Europe
militaryObligation permanent readiness for border defense
militaryRole frontier defense system
notableReform 18th-century reforms under Joseph II
18th-century reorganization under Maria Theresa
partOf Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Habsburg–Ottoman border
population Croats
Germans
Hungarians
Romanians
Serbs
Balkan Vlachs
surface form: Vlachs
purpose buffer zone against the Ottoman Empire
defense of Habsburg lands
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Roman Catholicism
settlementPolicy granted land in exchange for hereditary military service
significantEvent formal organization under Ferdinand I in the mid-16th century
socialClass Grenzer (frontier soldiers)
startTime 16th century
territorialSuccessor Kingdom of Croatia
surface form: Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

Kingdom of Hungary
surface form: Kingdom of Hungary (within Austria-Hungary)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Smiljan historicalRegion Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
Buri associatedWith Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Danubian frontier
Roman–Germanic wars primaryTheater Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Danubian frontier
Ballomar sphereOfInfluence Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Danubian frontier
Battle of the Granua front Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Danubian frontier
Milutin Tesla placeOfBirth Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Military Frontier, Austrian Empire
Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) partOf Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Habsburg–Ottoman border
Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) composedOf Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Croatian Military Frontier
Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) composedOf Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Slavonian Military Frontier
Little War in Hungary involves Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Habsburg frontier troops
Giorgio Basta associatedWith Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Habsburg–Ottoman frontier
Banat of Temeswar administeredBy Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Habsburg military administration
Šokci historicalRegion Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Habsburg Military Frontier
Serbian Orthodox Church in the Military Frontier locatedWithin Military Frontier (former Habsburg Monarchy)
this entity surface form: Habsburg Military Frontier