Szilard petition
E96397
The Szilard petition was a 1945 document signed by Manhattan Project scientists urging the U.S. government to demonstrate the atomic bomb’s power before using it on Japanese cities, reflecting early ethical concerns about nuclear weapons.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Szilard petition canonical | 1 |
| Szilárd petition | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Manhattan Project document
ⓘ
anti-nuclear weapons document ⓘ historical document ⓘ petition ⓘ |
| addressedTo |
President Harry S. Truman
ⓘ
surface form:
Harry S. Truman
President of the United States ⓘ |
| archivedAt |
Library of Congress
ⓘ
National Archives and Records Administration ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. National Archives
|
| callsFor |
avoidance of surprise nuclear attack on cities
ⓘ
consideration of moral responsibility ⓘ non-combat demonstration of the atomic bomb ⓘ warning to Japan before atomic bomb use ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| createdAt |
Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
Metallurgical Laboratory
University of Chicago ⓘ |
| date |
1945-07-03
ⓘ
1945-07-17 ⓘ |
| expressesConcernAbout |
future of humanity under nuclear weapons
ⓘ
killing of civilians ⓘ moral precedent of first atomic bomb use ⓘ |
| handledBy |
Leslie R. Groves Jr.
ⓘ
surface form:
General Leslie Groves
Secretary of State James F. Byrnes ⓘ
surface form:
James F. Byrnes
|
| hasAlternativeName |
A Petition to the President of the United States
ⓘ
Szilard petition ⓘ
surface form:
Szilárd petition
|
| hasAuthor |
Leo Szilard
ⓘ
surface form:
Leó Szilárd
|
| hasFullTextAvailableAt |
Atomic Heritage Foundation website
ⓘ
U.S. National Archives website ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
early ethical critique of nuclear weapons use
ⓘ
early organized protest by nuclear scientists ⓘ |
| influenced |
debates on scientists' social responsibility
ⓘ
later anti-nuclear movements ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| numberOfSignatories | 70 ⓘ |
| opposes | unannounced atomic bombing of Japanese cities ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin |
Chicago, Illinois, United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago, Illinois
|
| recipientDecision | not shown to President Truman before Hiroshima bombing ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Hiroshima
ⓘ
Manhattan Project ⓘ Nagasaki ⓘ World War II ⓘ atomic bomb ⓘ nuclear weapons ethics ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Leo Szilard
ⓘ
surface form:
Leó Szilárd
Manhattan Project scientists ⓘ scientists at the Metallurgical Laboratory ⓘ |
| topic |
civilian casualties
ⓘ
demonstration of atomic bomb ⓘ international control of nuclear weapons ⓘ use of atomic bombs against Japan ⓘ |
| year | 1945 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Szilárd petition