Treaty of Kiel
E96300
The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Kiel canonical | 9 |
| Convention of Moss 1814 | 1 |
| Treaty of Kiel 1814 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T786562 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of Kiel Context triple: [Constitution Day (Norway), hasHistoricalContext, Treaty of Kiel]
-
A.
Treaty of Tilsit
The Treaty of Tilsit was a 1807 peace agreement between Napoleonic France, Russia, and Prussia that reshaped the map of Europe and marked the height of Napoleon’s power.
-
B.
Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
-
C.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
-
D.
Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
-
E.
Treaty of Nijmegen
The Treaty of Nijmegen was a series of peace agreements signed in 1678–1679 that ended various interconnected European conflicts of the 1670s, notably reshaping territorial boundaries in favor of France and altering the balance of power on the continent.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of Kiel Target entity description: The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
-
A.
Treaty of Tilsit
The Treaty of Tilsit was a 1807 peace agreement between Napoleonic France, Russia, and Prussia that reshaped the map of Europe and marked the height of Napoleon’s power.
-
B.
Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
-
C.
Treaty of San Stefano
The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
-
D.
Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
-
E.
Treaty of Nijmegen
The Treaty of Nijmegen was a series of peace agreements signed in 1678–1679 that ended various interconnected European conflicts of the 1670s, notably reshaping territorial boundaries in favor of France and altering the balance of power on the continent.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international treaty
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Kieler Frieden ⓘ |
| category |
1814 treaties
ⓘ
Treaties of Denmark ⓘ Treaties of Sweden ⓘ Treaties of the Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| cededTerritory |
Heligoland to the United Kingdom
ⓘ
Norway to Sweden ⓘ Swedish Pomerania to Denmark ⓘ |
| concludedBetween |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Denmark-Norway
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Hanover
Kingdom of Sweden ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| countryAffected |
Denmark
ⓘ
Hanover ⓘ Norway ⓘ Sweden ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ |
| endedUnionBetween |
Denmark
ⓘ
Norway ⓘ |
| hasEffectOn |
Beginning of Swedish–Norwegian union (1814–1905)
ⓘ
End of Denmark as a major power in Scandinavia ⓘ Territorial configuration of Scandinavia ⓘ |
| influenced |
Constitution of Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Norwegian Constitution of 1814
Norwegian independence movement ⓘ |
| language |
French
ⓘ
German ⓘ |
| ledTo |
Adoption of the Constitution of Norway on 17 May 1814
ⓘ
Constituent Assembly of Norway in 1814 ⓘ
surface form:
Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll
War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden (1813–1814) ⓘ
surface form:
Swedish–Norwegian War of 1814
|
| partOf | Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| recognizedAsRulerOf |
Karl XIII of Sweden
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles XIII of Sweden
Sweden–Norway union ⓘ
surface form:
Norway under the Swedish crown
|
| relatedTo | Convention of Moss ⓘ |
| resultOf |
Napoleonic Wars
ⓘ
War between Denmark-Norway and Sweden (1813–1814) ⓘ |
| signatory |
Karl XIII of Sweden
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles XIII of Sweden
Frederick VI of Denmark ⓘ |
| signedIn |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Denmark-Norway
Duchy of Holstein ⓘ Kiel ⓘ |
| signedInYear | 1814 ⓘ |
| signedOn | 1814-01-14 ⓘ |
| stipulated |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Dissolution of the Denmark-Norway union
Personal union between Sweden and Norway ⓘ |
| subjectOf | historical studies on Scandinavian politics ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of Kiel Description of subject: The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.