New Keynesian economics

E9569

New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Keynesian economics tradition
macroeconomic school of thought
aimsToExplain short-run economic fluctuations
associatedWithEconomist David Romer
Gregory Mankiw
John B. Taylor
Jordi Galí
Michael Woodford
Olivier Blanchard
Stanley Fischer
contrastsWith New Classical macroeconomics
developedFrom Old Keynesian economics
neoclassical synthesis
emergedInPeriod 1980s
late 1970s
emphasizes forward-looking behavior
importance of expectations
market imperfections
non-neutrality of money in the short run
price rigidities
role of monetary policy in stabilization
wage rigidities
hasTheoreticalBasisIn microfoundations
includesFeature Calvo pricing
efficiency wages
menu costs
monopolistic competition in goods markets
incorporates imperfect competition
nominal rigidities
sticky prices
sticky wages
influenced New Neoclassical Synthesis
modern central bank policy analysis
justifiesPolicy active stabilization policy
respondsTo Lucas critique
failures of traditional Keynesian models
supportsPolicy countercyclical fiscal policy
inflation targeting
monetary policy rules
supportsView systematic monetary policy affects real output in short run
typicallyAssumes representative agent households
representative firm behavior
usesAssumption rational expectations
usesConcept natural rate of interest
output gap
usesModel dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models
usesTool Euler equations
Phillips curve framework
surface form: Phillips curve

intertemporal optimization
viewsBusinessCyclesAs result of nominal and real rigidities

Referenced by (42)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John Maynard Keynes influenced New Keynesian economics
Phillips curve framework extendedBy New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian Phillips curve
Phillips curve framework hasVariant New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian Phillips curve
Stanley Fischer fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Stanley Fischer notableWork New Keynesian economics
Jordi Galí fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Jordi Galí hasNotableWork New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: The New Keynesian Approach to Monetary Policy
Jordi Galí influencedBy New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian macroeconomic theory
New Neoclassical Synthesis combinesElementsOf New Keynesian economics
New Neoclassical Synthesis sharesFeatureWith New Keynesian economics
Gregory Mankiw fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Gregory Mankiw knownFor New Keynesian economics
Gregory Mankiw hasResearchInterest New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian Phillips curve
Lucas critique relatedTo New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: microfoundations of macroeconomics
New Classical macroeconomics contrastsWith New Keynesian economics
New Classical macroeconomics influenced New Keynesian economics
David Romer fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
David Romer notableWork New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian Economics (with David H. Romer and others)
David Romer influencedBy New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian economics tradition
John B. Taylor fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Olivier Blanchard fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Olivier Blanchard theoreticalApproach New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian
Michael Woodford fieldOfWork New Keynesian economics
Michael Woodford knownFor New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian monetary theory
Frisch elasticity of labor supply usedIn New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian models
Fisher equation usedIn New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian models
Post-Keynesian economics contrastsWith New Keynesian economics
Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard) influencedBy New Keynesian economics
subject surface form: Lectures on Macroeconomics
Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle mainSubject New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian models
Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle usesModelType New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian Phillips curve
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations? relatedTo New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian macroeconomics
The New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Time Series Evidence from the Euro Area relatedTo New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian models
real business cycle theory contrastsWith New Keynesian economics
rational expectations revolution influenced New Keynesian economics
graduate-level macroeconomics textbook Advanced Macroeconomics subject New Keynesian economics
subject surface form: Advanced Macroeconomics
Tommaso Monacelli hasAcademicSpecialization New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian models
Interest and Prices field New Keynesian economics
Interest and Prices hasPerspective New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian
Mark Gertler affiliation New Keynesian economics
this entity surface form: New Keynesian school of macroeconomics