Collector of the Port of New York

E94783

The Collector of the Port of New York was a powerful 19th-century federal customs post responsible for overseeing and taxing the vast volume of imports entering through New York Harbor, making it one of the most politically influential patronage positions in the United States.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf customs post
federal government office
public office in the United States
abolished early 20th century
appliesToJurisdiction New York Harbor estuarine system
surface form: New York Harbor

Port of New York and New Jersey
surface form: Port of New York
appointedBy President of the United States
with advice and consent of the United States Senate
country United States of America
hasDuty enforce federal customs laws
levy federal tariffs on imported goods
manage customs officers and inspectors at the Port of New York
oversee customs collection on imports
remit customs revenues to the United States Treasury
hasHeadquartersLocation United States Custom House
surface form: Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House

United States Custom House
surface form: Custom House, New York City
inception early 19th century
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity New York
surface form: New York (state)

New York City
partOf U.S. Customs and Border Protection
surface form: United States Customs Service

United States Department of the Treasury
positionHeldBy Alonzo B. Cornell
Augustus Schell
Byron M. Cutcheon
Chester A. Arthur
Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence
Daniel Magone
Edward A. Merritt
Edward L. Hedden
Elias B. Fish
Fernando Wood
Henry A. Smythe NERFINISHED
Hiram Barney
Hugh McCulloch
James T. Kilbreth NERFINISHED
Jesse Hoyt
John A. Dix
John J. Astor
John J. Cisco
John J. Crittenden
Moses H. Grinnell
Nevins W. McReady NERFINISHED
Samuel Swartwout
Silas W. Burt NERFINISHED
William H. Robertson
William H. Wickham
William M. Evarts
reasonForSignificance large share of federal customs revenue collected at New York Harbor
replacedBy Collector of the Port of New York self-linksurface differs
surface form: Collector of Customs for the Port of New York and New Jersey
significantFor control of federal jobs and contracts in New York City
influence in national party politics
political patronage in New York
timePeriod 19th century
usedFor distribution of political patronage

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chester A. Arthur positionHeld Collector of the Port of New York
Collector of the Port of New York replacedBy Collector of the Port of New York self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Collector of Customs for the Port of New York and New Jersey