cross-country Trail of Broken Treaties caravan

E947518

The cross-country Trail of Broken Treaties caravan was a 1972 Native American protest journey across the United States that culminated in a major occupation of federal offices in Washington, D.C., demanding the government honor treaty rights and improve Indigenous conditions.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Trail of Broken Treaties caravan 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American protest movement
political demonstration
protest caravan
chronologicalPlacement early 1970s
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culminatedIn occupation of Bureau of Indian Affairs headquarters
occupation of federal offices in Washington, D.C.
demanded improved housing, education, and health services for Native Americans
increased control of Native communities over their own affairs
recognition of tribal sovereignty
review and reform of treaties between tribes and the United States
followedBy Wounded Knee Occupation of 1973 NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Trail of Broken Treaties caravan NERFINISHED
hasCause poor living conditions of Indigenous peoples in the United States
violation of Native American treaty rights
hasDemandsDocument Twenty-Point Position Paper NERFINISHED
hasGoal demand that the U.S. government honor treaty obligations
improve conditions for Indigenous peoples
reform federal Indian policy
hasHistoricalSignificance major national Native American protest in the 1970s
hasName Trail of Broken Treaties NERFINISHED
hasOutput Twenty-Point Position Paper
hasParticipant American Indian Movement NERFINISHED
National Indian Youth Council NERFINISHED
Native American activists
hasPoliticalContext Nixon administration NERFINISHED
hasTheme Indigenous sovereignty
civil rights
self-determination
treaty rights
involvedConflictWith federal law enforcement authorities
location United States of America
surface form: United States

Washington, D.C.
mediaCoverage national news in the United States
opposed U.S. federal Indian policy
organizedBy American Indian Movement NERFINISHED
coalition of Native American organizations
partOf Native American civil rights movement NERFINISHED
precededBy rise of the American Indian Movement
protestMethod caravan
occupation of government buildings
routeAcross cross-country
significantYear 1972
socialMovement Red Power movement NERFINISHED
startTime 1972
targeted Bureau of Indian Affairs NERFINISHED
U.S. federal government NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs headquarters follows cross-country Trail of Broken Treaties caravan