Banaba

E94656

Banaba is a raised coral island in the Pacific Ocean that is part of the Republic of Kiribati and is known for its rich phosphate deposits and dramatic environmental history.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Banaba canonical 4

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf island
phosphate island
raised coral island
administeredWith Gilbert and Ellice Islands
area about 6 square kilometres
capitalOfIsland Antereen village
climate tropical oceanic climate
colonialPowerDuringMining United Kingdom
country Kiribati
demography small resident population
distanceFromTarawa over 400 kilometres west of Tarawa
elevation about 81 metres
environmentalImpact extensive landscape destruction
limited freshwater resources
loss of arable land
ethnicGroup Banabans
Kiribati people
surface form: I-Kiribati
geologicalType coral limestone island
raised limestone platform
hasSettlement Antereen village
Ooma village
Tabwewa village
highestPoint about 81 metres above sea level
one of the highest points in Kiribati
historicalAdministration Gilbert and Ellice Islands
surface form: British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands
knownFor dramatic environmental history
phosphate mining
rich phosphate deposits
language English
Gilbertese language
surface form: Gilbertese
largestSettlement Antereen village
legalIssue Banaban land rights claims
compensation claims for phosphate mining
locatedIn Micronesia
Pacific Ocean
partOf Kiribati
surface form: Republic of Kiribati
partOfIslandGroup Gilbert Islands
phosphateMiningBegan early 20th century
phosphateMiningEnded late 1970s
populationTrend severely reduced by phosphate mining and relocation
religion Christianity
relocatedPopulationCountry Fiji
relocatedPopulationTo Rabi Island
relocationPeriod 1940s
resource phosphate rock
sovereignState Kiribati
strategicImportance phosphate supply for Australia and New Zealand
timeZone UTC+12
transport access mainly by sea
waterSource limited groundwater lenses
rainwater tanks

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kiribati hasAtoll Banaba
Banaba Island alsoKnownAs Banaba
Ocean Island alsoKnownAs Banaba