Ocean Island

E328833

Ocean Island, also known as Banaba, is a small phosphate-rich island in the central Pacific Ocean that was historically administered by Britain and heavily mined during the 20th century.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Ocean Island canonical 4

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf coral island
island
phosphate island
raised coral island
administeredBy British Empire
United Kingdom
alsoKnownAs Banaba
area about 6 square kilometres
belongsToIslandGroup Gilbert Islands
capitalSettlement Tabwewa
claimants Banaban people NERFINISHED
climate tropical
country Kiribati
currentOfficialName Banaba
elevationAboveSeaLevel about 81 metres
environmentalImpact severely degraded by mining
ethnicGroup Banaban people NERFINISHED
formerColonyOf United Kingdom
formerName Abingdon Island
surface form: Ocean Island (British colonial name)
geologicalOrigin raised atoll
geologicalType limestone
heavilyMinedDuring 20th century
highestPoint Banaba plateau
historicallyAdministeredWith Gilbert and Ellice Islands
languageSpoken English
Gilbertese language
surface form: Gilbertese
legalIssue subject of compensation claims
locatedIn Pacific Ocean
Central Pacific Ocean
surface form: central Pacific Ocean
minedBy British Phosphate Commissioners
minedForBenefitOf Australia
New Zealand
United Kingdom
naturalResource phosphate
nearbyCountry Nauru
partOf Kiribati
surface form: Republic of Kiribati
phosphateMiningBegan early 1900s
phosphateMiningEnded late 1970s
population small
populationTrend many inhabitants relocated
region Micronesia
relocatedPopulationCountry Fiji
relocatedPopulationTo Rabi Island
richIn phosphate rock
sovereignty Kiribati
surroundedBy Pacific Ocean waters
timeZone UTC+12

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.