Bihar Movement

E944305

The Bihar Movement was a 1974–75 student-led mass protest in the Indian state of Bihar, spearheaded by Jayaprakash Narayan, that grew into a nationwide campaign against corruption and authoritarianism in the Indira Gandhi government.

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Bihar Movement canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mass protest
political movement
student movement
alsoKnownAs JP Movement NERFINISHED
Total Revolution movement NERFINISHED
basedOn call for Total Revolution
contributedTo defeat of Indira Gandhi in 1977 general election
formation of Janata Party
country India
endTime 1975
followedBy Emergency in India
hasCause alleged electoral malpractices
political corruption in Bihar
price rise and inflation
unemployment
hasEffectOn Indian party system NERFINISHED
student politics in India
hasKeyPerson George Fernandes NERFINISHED
Jayaprakash Narayan NERFINISHED
Karpoori Thakur NERFINISHED
Lalu Prasad Yadav NERFINISHED
Nitish Kumar NERFINISHED
Sharad Yadav NERFINISHED
Sushil Kumar Modi NERFINISHED
hasLeader Jayaprakash Narayan NERFINISHED
ideology Gandhian principles
non-violent protest
influencedBy student protests in Gujarat
locatedIn Bihar
mainParticipants students
youth
mediaCoverage national press in India
movementGoal administrative reforms
dissolution of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
electoral reforms
end to corruption in public life
resignation of the Bihar state government
restoration of democracy
student welfare measures
opposed Indira Gandhi government NERFINISHED
authoritarianism
corruption
partOf Indian anti-corruption movements
opposition to the Emergency in India
result rise of future national leaders from Bihar
spread of anti-Emergency sentiment
strengthening of opposition unity
significantEvent mass rally at Gandhi Maidan, Patna
nationwide call for civil disobedience
startTime 1974

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Total Revolution movement relatedTo Bihar Movement