Matthew used Mark as a written source
E942018
Matthew used Mark as a written source is a key implication of the Markan priority hypothesis, which holds that the Gospel of Mark was the earliest written gospel and served as a primary source for the authors of later synoptic gospels.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Matthew used Mark as a written source canonical | 2 |
| The Gospel of Mark served as a primary source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11712083 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Matthew used Mark as a written source Context triple: [Markan priority, implies, Matthew used Mark as a written source]
-
A.
Mark preserves material from both Matthew and Luke
The Augustinian hypothesis is a theory of the Synoptic Gospels’ literary relationship that places Matthew first, Luke second, and regards Mark as a later Gospel drawing on both of them.
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B.
Matthew–Luke–Mark
Matthew–Luke–Mark is the proposed sequence of Gospel composition in the Griesbach (Two-Gospel) hypothesis, which holds that Matthew was written first, followed by Luke, and then Mark as a conflation of the two.
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C.
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel of Matthew is a New Testament book that presents an account of Jesus Christ’s life, teachings, death, and resurrection, emphasizing his role as the Jewish Messiah and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
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D.
Apostle Matthew
Apostle Matthew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, traditionally identified as a former tax collector and the author of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
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E.
Commentary on Matthew
Commentary on Matthew is an early Christian exegetical work offering theological and pastoral interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew, traditionally attributed to the 4th-century bishop Hilary of Poitiers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Matthew used Mark as a written source Target entity description: Matthew used Mark as a written source is a key implication of the Markan priority hypothesis, which holds that the Gospel of Mark was the earliest written gospel and served as a primary source for the authors of later synoptic gospels.
-
A.
Mark preserves material from both Matthew and Luke
The Augustinian hypothesis is a theory of the Synoptic Gospels’ literary relationship that places Matthew first, Luke second, and regards Mark as a later Gospel drawing on both of them.
-
B.
Matthew–Luke–Mark
Matthew–Luke–Mark is the proposed sequence of Gospel composition in the Griesbach (Two-Gospel) hypothesis, which holds that Matthew was written first, followed by Luke, and then Mark as a conflation of the two.
-
C.
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel of Matthew is a New Testament book that presents an account of Jesus Christ’s life, teachings, death, and resurrection, emphasizing his role as the Jewish Messiah and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
-
D.
Apostle Matthew
Apostle Matthew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, traditionally identified as a former tax collector and the author of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
-
E.
Commentary on Matthew
Commentary on Matthew is an early Christian exegetical work offering theological and pastoral interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew, traditionally attributed to the 4th-century bishop Hilary of Poitiers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
claim in biblical studies
ⓘ
hypothesis ⓘ implication of Markan priority ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Gospel of Mark
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gospel of Matthew NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| assumes |
existence of written Gospel of Mark before composition of Matthew
ⓘ
literary rather than purely oral dependence ⓘ |
| basisOf | modern synoptic gospel source criticism ⓘ |
| concerns | synoptic problem ⓘ |
| concernsGenre | canonical gospel ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Griesbach hypothesis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Matthean priority ⓘ |
| describesRelationshipBetween | Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark ⓘ |
| discussedIn |
introductions to the New Testament
ⓘ
synoptic gospel commentaries ⓘ |
| evaluatedBy |
form criticism
ⓘ
historical‑critical method ⓘ redaction criticism ⓘ source criticism ⓘ |
| field |
New Testament studies
ⓘ
biblical scholarship ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
shared pericopes between Matthew and Mark
ⓘ
use of Markan narrative framework in Matthew ⓘ verbal parallels between Matthew and Mark ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
Mark considered earliest written gospel
ⓘ
Matthew viewed as redaction of Mark plus other sources ⓘ distinction between Markan material and non‑Markan material in Matthew ⓘ |
| hasDebate |
extent of Matthew’s dependence on Mark
ⓘ
whether Matthew also used Q or other sources ⓘ |
| hasStatus | widely accepted among critical scholars ⓘ |
| implies |
Gospel of Mark predates Gospel of Matthew
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Markan priority ⓘ literary dependence of Matthew on Mark ⓘ |
| influences |
dating of synoptic gospels
ⓘ
reconstructions of the historical Jesus ⓘ understanding of early Christian communities ⓘ |
| involves |
comparison of synoptic parallels
ⓘ
redaction criticism of Matthew ⓘ |
| languageContext | Koine Greek texts ⓘ |
| predicateOf | Markan priority hypothesis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Q source hypothesis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
two‑source hypothesis ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Markan harder readings preserved in Matthew
ⓘ
Markan rougher style compared to Matthew ⓘ omission of Markan material in Matthew considered secondary ⓘ overlapping Greek wording in parallel passages ⓘ similar order of events in Matthew and Mark ⓘ |
| timePeriodDiscussed | 1st century CE Christian literature ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Matthew used Mark as a written source Description of subject: Matthew used Mark as a written source is a key implication of the Markan priority hypothesis, which holds that the Gospel of Mark was the earliest written gospel and served as a primary source for the authors of later synoptic gospels.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
The Gospel of Mark served as a primary source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke