Psycho
E93807
Psycho is a landmark 1960 psychological horror-thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, renowned for its shocking plot twists, innovative editing, and iconic shower scene.
All labels observed (12)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Psycho canonical | 33 |
| Psycho (1960 film) | 12 |
| Psycho franchise | 6 |
| Psycho (1998 film) | 2 |
| Psycho (novel) | 2 |
| Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho | 1 |
| Psycho (1960 film) cast | 1 |
| Psycho (Bates house design, commonly cited) | 1 |
| Psycho II | 1 |
| Psycho III | 1 |
| Psycho film series | 1 |
| Psycho franchise (for "Bates Motel") | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T787714 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psycho Context triple: [Alfred Hitchcock, notableWork, Psycho]
-
A.
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a 1947 American film noir psychological drama starring Tyrone Power as an ambitious carnival worker whose ruthless pursuit of success leads to his downfall.
-
B.
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a 2021 neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Guillermo del Toro, adapted from William Lindsay Gresham’s novel about a manipulative carnival worker who becomes a corrupt mentalist.
-
C.
Kiss Me Deadly
Kiss Me Deadly is a 1955 American film noir thriller directed by Robert Aldrich, renowned for its hard-boiled style and influential, apocalyptic ending.
-
D.
Black Sunday
Black Sunday was a catastrophic 1935 dust storm during the Dust Bowl that turned daytime skies black and became one of the era’s most infamous environmental disasters.
-
E.
Black Sunday
Black Sunday is a 1977 American thriller film about a terrorist plot to attack the Super Bowl, directed by John Frankenheimer and based on Thomas Harris's novel of the same name.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psycho Target entity description: Psycho is a landmark 1960 psychological horror-thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, renowned for its shocking plot twists, innovative editing, and iconic shower scene.
-
A.
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a 1947 American film noir psychological drama starring Tyrone Power as an ambitious carnival worker whose ruthless pursuit of success leads to his downfall.
-
B.
Nightmare Alley
Nightmare Alley is a 2021 neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Guillermo del Toro, adapted from William Lindsay Gresham’s novel about a manipulative carnival worker who becomes a corrupt mentalist.
-
C.
Kiss Me Deadly
Kiss Me Deadly is a 1955 American film noir thriller directed by Robert Aldrich, renowned for its hard-boiled style and influential, apocalyptic ending.
-
D.
Black Sunday
Black Sunday was a catastrophic 1935 dust storm during the Dust Bowl that turned daytime skies black and became one of the era’s most infamous environmental disasters.
-
E.
Black Sunday
Black Sunday is a 1977 American thriller film about a terrorist plot to attack the Super Bowl, directed by John Frankenheimer and based on Thomas Harris's novel of the same name.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
film
ⓘ
psychological horror film ⓘ thriller film ⓘ |
| authorOfSourceWork | Robert Bloch ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Psycho
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Psycho (novel)
|
| castMember |
Anthony Perkins
ⓘ
Janet Leigh ⓘ John Gavin ⓘ Martin Balsam ⓘ Vera Miles ⓘ |
| cinematographer | John L. Russell ⓘ |
| composer | Bernard Herrmann ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| culturalStatus |
landmark of horror cinema
ⓘ
preserved in the United States National Film Registry ⓘ |
| director | Alfred Hitchcock ⓘ |
| distributor | Paramount Pictures ⓘ |
| editingFeature | rapid montage in shower scene ⓘ |
| editor | George Tomasini ⓘ |
| filmFormat | black-and-white ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Psycho
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Psycho II
Psycho self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Psycho III
Psycho IV: The Beginning ⓘ |
| genre |
mystery
ⓘ
psychological horror ⓘ thriller ⓘ |
| hasAward | Academy Award nominations ⓘ |
| influenced | slasher film genre ⓘ |
| initialBudget | low-budget production for Hitchcock ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Lila Crane
ⓘ
Marion Crane ⓘ Norman Bates ⓘ Sam Loomis ⓘ |
| musicBy | Bernard Herrmann ⓘ |
| musicFeature |
screeching violins in shower scene
ⓘ
string-only score ⓘ |
| notableFor |
depiction of early on-screen toilet flushing in American cinema
ⓘ
influential use of editing in horror ⓘ plot twist revealing Norman Bates as the killer ⓘ subversion of star billing by killing off lead early ⓘ |
| notableScene | shower murder scene ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | English ⓘ |
| producer | Alfred Hitchcock ⓘ |
| productionCompany | Shamley Productions ⓘ |
| publicationDate | 1960 ⓘ |
| ratingAtRelease | Rated R in later classifications ⓘ |
| releaseStrategy | strict no-late-admission policy ⓘ |
| remadeAs | Psycho (1998 film) ⓘ |
| runtime | approximately 109 minutes ⓘ |
| screenwriter | Joseph Stefano ⓘ |
| setting |
Bates Motel
ⓘ
Fairvale, California (fictional) ⓘ |
| starredActorNominatedFor | Janet Leigh for Best Supporting Actress at the Academy Awards ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Psycho Description of subject: Psycho is a landmark 1960 psychological horror-thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, renowned for its shocking plot twists, innovative editing, and iconic shower scene.
Referenced by (62)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1998 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1998 film)
subject surface form:
Beerbongs & Bentleys
subject surface form:
Beerbongs & Bentleys
this entity surface form:
Psycho II
this entity surface form:
Psycho III
this entity surface form:
Psycho (Bates house design, commonly cited)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho franchise (for "Bates Motel")
this entity surface form:
Psycho franchise
this entity surface form:
Psycho (novel)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho film series
this entity surface form:
Psycho franchise
this entity surface form:
Psycho franchise
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)
this entity surface form:
Psycho (1960 film)