Decossackization

E933991

Decossackization was a brutal Soviet campaign in the early 20th century aimed at dismantling Cossack communities through repression, deportation, and social and cultural destruction.

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Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet policy
ethnic persecution
forced population transfer
mass repression
political repression campaign
political violence
state violence
aimedAt breaking Cossack military power
elimination of Cossacks as a distinct social group
redistribution of Cossack land to non-Cossack peasants
appliesToJurisdiction Don region NERFINISHED
Kuban region NERFINISHED
Orenburg Cossack Host region NERFINISHED
Siberian Cossack Host region NERFINISHED
Terek region NERFINISHED
Ural Cossack Host region NERFINISHED
country Russian SFSR
surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Soviet Union
describedBySource Soviet decrees on Cossack territories
orders of the Revolutionary Military Council
endTime early 1920s
hasCause Bolshevik consolidation of power during Russian Civil War
class struggle policies of Bolsheviks
desire to eliminate Cossack autonomy
perceived Cossack support for White movement
hasEffect confiscation of Cossack land
demographic decline of Cossack populations
destruction of traditional Cossack social structures
disintegration of Cossack self-governance
forced resettlement of non-Cossack peasants onto Cossack lands
mass deportations of Cossacks
mass killings of Cossacks
suppression of Cossack culture
hasPart banning of Cossack institutions
confiscation of property
deportation of Cossack families
forced collectivization of Cossack agriculture
mass arrests
summary executions
implementedBy Bolshevik leadership
Soviet authorities NERFINISHED
local revolutionary committees
location Kuban River region NERFINISHED
Lower Don region
North Caucasus NERFINISHED
Ural River region NERFINISHED
southern Russia NERFINISHED
mainSubject Cossacks NERFINISHED
Don Cossacks NERFINISHED
Kuban Cossacks NERFINISHED
Terek Cossacks NERFINISHED
participant Bolshevik Party NERFINISHED
Cheka NERFINISHED
Cossack populations
Red Army NERFINISHED
startTime 1919
temporalContext Russian Civil War NERFINISHED
early Soviet period

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Terek Cossacks sufferedEvent Decossackization